JonnyOzero3 said:
Pardon my naivity, but I'm not quite sure what these graphs are telling us. Are they showing max output at freq X along with the corresponding harmonics and noise generated by the unit? And is it max output before compression or more than X% distortion?
I guess I haven't been paying enough attention in class...
Also - The Secrets link is broken now, and a google search of the site doesn't find the review.
I don't have a THD software program - but, for example, a -20 dB level harmonic is 10% THD.
Before we get too far into that, let's talk about the noise in the graphs - You can see a higher noise floor in some graphs - that is just the furnace, which is intended to keep 5 cars warm - and it is loud.
However, that has no real impact on the SPL readings.
Look at the fundamental, then multiples above the fundamental. For example ... The VTF-3HO's graph has it delivering 98 dB @ 16 Hz ...
At 32 Hz, you have a 76 dB signal, which is about 8% HD (-22 dB is appx. 8%), plus about another 67 dB @ 48 Hz, which is another -31 dB, or about 2.6% HD ... for a total of appz. 10% (they are not directly additive, but this is pretty close - the formula is rather complicated, and for now, I just wanted to give everyone an idea of the relative performance levels of the two subs) ...
Here are some numbers which show how the relative levels of harmonics are switched to HD (harmonic distortion) ... dB Below Test Tone % Distortion
-5 dB 56.2 %
-10 dB 31.6 %
-15 dB 17.8 %
-20 dB 10.0 %
-25 dB 5.62 %
-30 dB 3.16 %
-35 dB 1.78 %
-40 dB 1.00 %
-45 dB .562 %
-50 dB .316 %
-55 dB .178 %
-60 dB .100 %
Simply put - if you have, say, 100 dB @ a 20 Hz test tone, and 75 dB as the harmonic at 40 Hz, that is -25 dB, or 5.62% HD. Let's then add a 65 dB Harmonic at 60 Hz ... that is -35 dB, or 1.78%.
All the distortion levels at each fundamental are added within a forumula, giving the total. I know Ed now uses a software package to tell the total, but, for the purpose of what we are doing here now, we will add them outside the forumla.
In the above example, just adding them together will yield 7.4% THD. It will be slightly less than that using the actual formula, but it is not enough of a difference to be of concern. The furnace is more of a problem here than that slight difference which the formula will change things. The numbers I posted will be within 1-2 dB of what you would get in a warm weather, totally outdoor session.
That seemed worth not waiting 2-3 weeks ... hopefully everyone will agree.
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