Rock&Roll Ninja said:
7. And finally (for today) if you are of the sect that believes the Bible is the de facto, unwavering, incorruptable word of God, you should be made aware that it has been rewritten and (mis)translated hundreds of times over the last two millenia. Jesus & pals didn't speak english, and most every Bible in the bookstore is very different from a 16th century Guttenberg Bible. You could try learning ancient Greek & Latin, tracking down original manuscripts and decyphering it yourself, only to find any survivng originals are long gone, and some early ones actually contradict "official" modern interpretations (a good example are the Gospels according to Timothy, included among the Gnostic Gospels which teaches against paying or tithing for religion).
I'm trying to stay out of this thread as much as possible, partially because I am so passionate about my beliefs, but this statement is entirely incorrect and is based in a wrong understanding of what the bible is, how it is translated and what they all say. Let' put aside the tangent of the Gnostic Gospels for a moment and consider the Bible 'canon'.
First of all, there is an "autograph" - that is the
original writing. That does not exist for any of the 66 books which were written by about 40 authors on 3 different continents over a period of 4000 years (amazingly, as a whole it tells a cohesive story of man's fall and ultimate redemption). I can't get a dozen friends to play whisper down the alley wihtou messing up!
Now, we do not have autographs for any of the writings of Shakespeare, Plato, Homer, Julius Ceasar, or any number of texts which we believe to be factually correct insofar as we can understand their original intent and detail.
With that said, a
translation of the Bible (regardless of language - and there are over 1400) is derived from the oldest available manuscripts, while the many paraphrases (The Living Bible, The Message, New Living Translation, etc) are partially derived from other versions and modified for easier understanding or a simpler approach to the English language.
Now, to understand just how accurate the Bible is - realize that the
King James Bible - completed in 1611 - was based on the availability of only a
few ancient manuscripts. Yet, when later compared to the wealth of "new" ancient manuscripts found in the caves of Qumran in 1947 - the texts matched almost identically... What this means is that throughout the ages, with the exception of some scribal errors (none of which effect change in the biblical story or significant thematic details of any sort) the bible translations have been
exceptionally true and accurate to the highest standards and expectations of those who study ancient literature.
Do you believe that when you read Homer's
Iliad that what you are reading is accurate? Fine. The earliest manuscript is dated
500 YEARS after it was originally penned (the autograph). Incidentally, to be fair, there are about 643 manuscripts in total - and that's quite a few.
Want to read Plato's writings and believe they are accurate? Fine. There is about
1200 YEARS between the autograph (original) and the EARLIEST manuscript evidence. There are about 7 of those manuscripts - but hey, we can still believe that he wrote it the way we read it today.
Want to believe the Bible is true? We have ancient manuscripts (found in the caves of Qumran) that are
ONLY 25-50 YEARS after the originals were penned. Oh, it may also be important to note that there are about
25,000 manuscript copies in existence. Far more than
any other historical document in the world.
Do the translations differ in style, thought patterns and syntax? You betcha. And for good reason. Each translation was made for a distinct purpose. For example, the
New American Standard was meant to be more of a word-for-word translation, while the
NIV was made to include the latest manuscript evidence in a contemporary modern English translation. The
King James is an excellent spoken language version (it sounds neat when read aloud - and remember there weren't a lot of literate people in the 1600s) and
The Message is a version that is written almost like a modern day book - very easy to read.
So before anyone doubts the accuracy of the Bible or the translations it's important to have at least a basic understanding of what the Bible is, how it came to be and what a translation means. It's also important to note that you must apply the SAME RULES used to determine whether other documents are "historically accurate" as you do to the Bible. For some reason people find it easier to believe lesser documented writings. I suppose it's because Plato and Homer never concerned themselves with your eternal destiny. Hope I'm not intruding, but home theater isn't my only hobby and passion.