craigsub said:
Let us review these terribly inconvenient things call facts.
1. From 1977 to 2006, let us not allow the opening of any new oil fields on any US property. Anwar ? no. Gulf of Mexico ? no. Off the coast of California ? no.
2. Let us drive SUVs, even in places like Florida.
3. Let us ban putting up any new refineries.
4. NOW, after we have strangled the supply side of the equation, while doing nothing (as consumers) on the demand side to lower it, let us all bi*ch and moan about high oil prices.
If anyone is having a hard time understand this, please ask.
Craig,
All great points.
Question -
What do the following consumers of these nations pay (on average) for a gallon of gas?
Why do you think that is?
Saudi Arabia
Puerto Rico
Kuwait
Eqypt
Nigeria
Laos
Thailand
China
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Venezuela
Some interesting facts from a recent google search on gasoline:
A 1998 analysis conducted by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimated that there were about 7 billion barrels of profitable oil in the 1002 Area alone (Artic Nat'l Wildlife Refuge).
The United States consumes about 20 million barrels of oil each day, or after refining, 400 million gallons. That's over 140 billion gallons a year.
A gallon of gasoline contains about 132x10 to the 6th power/joules of energy, which is equivalent to 125,000 BTU or 36,650 watt-hours. If you took a 1,500-watt space heater and left it on full blast for a full 24-hour day, that's about how much heat is in a gallon of gas.
Gasoline is mostly carbon by weight, so a gallon of gas might release 5 to 6 pounds of carbon into the atmosphere. If it were solid carbon, it would be extremely noticeable -- it would be like throwing a 5-pound bag of sugar out the window of your car for every gallon of gas burned. But because the 5 pounds of carbon comes out as an invisible gas (carbon dioxide), most of us are oblivious to it. The carbon dioxide coming out of every car's tailpipe is a greenhouse gas. The U.S. is releasing roughly 2 billion pounds of carbon into the atmosphere each day.
During WWI, it was discovered that you can add a chemical called tetraethyl lead to gasoline and significantly improve its octane rating. Cheaper grades of gasoline could be made usable by adding this chemical. This led to the widespread use of "ethyl" or "leaded" gasoline. Airplanes are still allowed to use leaded gasoline, and octane ratings of 115 are commonly used in super-high-performance piston airplane engines (jet engines burn kerosene, by the way).