I use a Panamax MR4000 because it shuts off below 90VAC and above 140VAC because limiting the line voltage to the equipment decreases the liklihood of damage and it has shut the system off when storms were coming, but no equipment has been damaged. Its reaction time is shown as a couple of nanoseconds but even that short time can cause damage.
If lightning hit the tree & transformer in your yard, the tree strike induced a surge and the transformer strike worked its own magic (more or less, depending on what the power company uses to suppress surges), there's very little you could have done to prevent damage, other than unplug your equipment.