Why are separates so much more expensive?

P

PENG

Audioholic Slumlord
You are a wise man. And if there were more like you we would not have this mortgage mess.

However in my defense it is fun to push the boundaries and someone has to. I think however that sooner than you think more systems will have a game plan like mine and a price tag for a Joe Schmoe budget.

There is revolution in the air. Current amp designs have more similarities than differences from tube design. It is now 60 years on since Harold J. Leak used negative feedback to make an amp with 0.1% THD. Many regard that milestone as the beginning of the Hi-Fi era.

Now the class D amp is really getting ready to take over. It already powers your subs. The problem of high distortion and non linear output impedance has been solved. Pulse width modulation has been adapted to modulate the input and solve the above problems. Bottom line: - smaller more powerful amps that run totally cool, and have specs better than anything seen before. And the best part for you Joe, at lower prices than current designs.

Now the part that really limits even the best speakers is the analog crossover. This new technology coupled with new digital crossover techniques will put the amps in the speaker where they belong. One amp for each speaker or speakers driven from the relevant crossover output. It won't be long before you all have at least two amps in each speaker and if it is a three way, three amps.

You won't have those bulky receivers everybody is talking about either, so you had all better start scoping out your preamp processors. But Joe, save your pennies until everyone starts buying them, then the cost will rapidly fall.

May be my system is not so strange, just a sign of good things to come for all.

So get ready to pull your speaker cables and change it for balanced audio cable. But no wait, it might be a digital interface to some not yet named standard. Yes it will all come sooner than you think.
There can be millions of different designs, but if we are talking about sound quality, can humans hear the differences between them? Dogs know everything smells so differently even from distance, but do we?
 
highfihoney

highfihoney

Audioholic Samurai
It seems as though I actually have been upgrading my receiver every couple of years... but I think I need to slow down, I can't afford to keep upgrading at this rate. Everytime I get something new, it's more expensive than what it's replacing... but it sure is fun!
I was in your shoe's for a long time,lost money every time i upgraded,i learned it was cheaper in the long run to buy ultra expensive gear being sold dirt cheap by impulsive audiophiles who are looking to unload at a huge loss,just so long as its quick.

Ive not lost one red cent since,infact my entire collection is paid for with the profits of buying off impulse upgrader's at bottom dollar prices then reselling at top dollar to collectors.
 
Thaedium

Thaedium

Audioholic
Wow! I didn't realize my comments were goin to ruffle so many feathers. Wow! Is this a flame war! Look, I'm not trying to say there's anything wrong with a receiver. I was just pointing out why some "separate" setups are more expensive then a receiver. First of all, (let me get this out of the way first) it is just a fact that the average "separate" system is going to out perform the average receiver. That is a fact. Your comments, "Nothing in the world of amplifier design says adding a preamp and tuner to a power amplifier's cabinet and power supply must by definition reduce its overhead. Many factors are involved and "separateness" isn't one of them." Theoretically, this may be true, but in the real world it isn't. The point of a receiver is to create an all in one solution, so obviously their are some compromises made to keep the cost down. There are some great receivers, but they just don't have the same quality amp in them that a dedicated amp has. That's just a fact. As I mentioned before, there are some flagship model receivers that can compete quite well, but again we are talking price and why separate systems are more expensive, so if one is trying to save money they aren't going to purchase a flagship model, they may as well go with separates. So getting back to what you said about receivers, yes, I suppose it's possible to make a receiver just as good as a dedicated amp, but it just doesn't happen. Here's a thought, let's take the best receiver in the world and pit it against the best processor/amp combo in the world and see who wins. :D

Ok, about your comments here, "The problem is that you CANNOT use a 200 wpc amplifier to its full potential without installing a special electrical service and using speakers capable of managing all that current. These things are rarely done by audiophiles. So it isn't up to the end user. It is up to the laws of physics and factors beyond the amplifier and the end user themselves. Hope that helps just a little." Doesn't this statement admit that a dedicated amp will outperform a receiver? :p It is true that most audiophiles aren't going to push their 200wpc amp to it's limits, but that's not the point, the point is to have enough clean power where my amp does not have to be pushed hard. There are alot of receivers that just can't keep up and are pushed too hard. This can cause clipping! :eek: Who want's that? The point is to have enough good power so you don't have to worry about your equiptment being pushed too hard. Also, it can improve the sound quality as well. Another point, in reference to your comments,"The problem is that you CANNOT use a 200 wpc amplifier to its full potential..." Technically you can. If you are willing to shell out some money, get an electrician if need be to set it up for you, then yes you could. Anyway, I know I'm kinda nit-picking there. But my whole point in posting this is to say that, if you have some money to burn, you can definitely put together a nice separate system that will far outperform a receiver. If money is an issue, then it may not be worth it too you, but to some it is, especially those that have speakers that are harder to drive and require a little more juice. There are some speakers where their potential really can't be tapped until you get them up to reference lvls. Now, I'm not saying their aren't some receivers that can drive these speakers, just not as well as the type of separate system I'm referring too. So, let me just conclude by saying that spearates are more expensive for several reasons, but mainly b/c they are catering to a different crowd then the receiver crowd, and this crowd expects a little more performance and they are willing to pay for it. :)


There is no flaming going on that I've seen yet here, just a bit of boasting and broad-stroke claims made without any supporting evidence. Specifically you say that "its a fact" that the average seperate system will outperform the average receiver. Which is supported by no evidence other then your ardent belief that it is so. Further, you go on to say,

"Theoretically, this may be true, but in the real world it isn't. The point of a receiver is to create an all in one solution, so obviously their are some compromises made to keep the cost down."

again I feel I must call you out on this. What you are saying doesn't make any sense. Science is real world. What "real world" evidence do you have to support your theory on this? A reciever is really seperates within one box. What compromises are you talking about that have to be made? Why are any compromises necessary? By your logic, If you buy a car without any options like power windows, airconditioning, power seats, etc, then it is better because compromises were not made simply because there was less to add to a finished product.

"There are some great receivers, but they just don't have the same quality amp in them that a dedicated amp has."

Says who? Based on what information?

"It is true that most audiophiles aren't going to push their 200wpc amp to it's limits, but that's not the point, the point is to have enough clean power where my amp does not have to be pushed hard."

The real point is that all amps have specifications/ratings regardless of being seperate or not. If you are running any system within those specs then any excess is unused. The concept of pushing an amp hard when it is running within its design parameters is silly. It is merely running, and doing its job.

" Also, it can improve the sound quality as well. "

In what way is the sound quality of a system improved by having a seperate amp? If the speakers are receiving the power they need, then having more power then is necessary will not magically create some beneficial audible difference.


It just seems to me that you are passing off your opinions as factual, without any supporting material or research. I'd be more then happy to believe you if you could provide some, or any proof to any of your claims.
 
highfihoney

highfihoney

Audioholic Samurai
Ok, about your comments here, "The problem is that you CANNOT use a 200 wpc amplifier to its full potential without installing a special electrical service and using speakers capable of managing all that current. These things are rarely done by audiophiles.
I know you only copied this statement & did not claim it to be true but i wanted to point out that its blatantly false & more than likely written for effect,not truth.

Every last audiophile i know & have personally heard their system is in search of the best performance possible out of their systems,these guys(including myself) are not so stupid that they cant figure out they need to install 20 amp lines to run their amps from in order for the amps to be able to pull enough amperage,contrary to the popular belief that most audiophiles are all too preoccupied by all the shiny knobs,flashing lights & fancy name plates to be smart enough to have proper electrical service installed for their amplifiers this is simply not true,once again written for effect & not based on truth.

At a cost of $1 a ft for a DIY or about $10 a ft for an electrican to come in & do the install everybody i know,without hesitation, has undertaken this step to assure proper power is supplied to their amplifiers.
 
highfihoney

highfihoney

Audioholic Samurai
I know separates are supposed to sound better than receivers or integrated amps, but why such a friggen huge price gap?:confused: For example: the entry-level NAD integrated amp is $350 while their cheapest preamp+power amp is $1400. It is this way with most brands for which I am able to find price lists.
Your not making a fair comparison with the examples you've chosen,the intergratred is 40 wpc & the power amp is 150 wpc.

As for reasons people have for going the seperate route there are a few valid reasons seeing that the needs of a full range 2 channel system are entirely different than the needs of a 5.1 or 7.1 system.

1 Having the ability to properly supply their amplifiers with enough current & amperage to cover any & all dynamic bursts,this is much harder to do with a 7channel high watage amp or a high wattage receiver(no xover limiting the signal) than it is with monoblocks or 2 channel amps.

2 No shared power supply's.

3 Lower noise floor.

4 Less chance of cross talk between channels.

5 Abiliity to run difficult loads.

If my interest was in HT i would never go with seperates,no real reason to when what your hearing is heavily processed & all the demanding bass is being sent to a powered subwoofer,all the receivers internal amplifiers are handeling is the easy load.

For 2 channel with my speakers none but the top of the line receivers will cut the mustard (power wise) then i'd be paying for features & processing i'd never use.
 
J

Joe Schmoe

Audioholic Ninja
Your not making a fair comparison with the examples you've chosen,the intergratred is 40 wpc & the power amp is 150 wpc.
My point was to ask why there is nothing in-between. How about a preamp that costs less than the entry-level integrated? That seems pretty easy to do. Or how about 40wpc separates for (say) 50% more total than the equivalent integrated?
 
F

fmw

Audioholic Ninja
I know you only copied this statement & did not claim it to be true but i wanted to point out that its blatantly false & more than likely written for effect,not truth.

Every last audiophile i know & have personally heard their system is in search of the best performance possible out of their systems,these guys(including myself) are not so stupid that they cant figure out they need to install 20 amps to run their amps from in order for the amps to be able to pull enough amperage,contrary to the popular belief that most audiophiles are all too preoccupied by all the shiny knobs,flashing lights & fancy name plates to be smart enough to have proper electrical service installed for their amplifiers this is simply not true,once again written for effect & not based on truth.

At a cost of $1 a ft for a DIY or about $10 a ft for an electrican to come in & do the install everybody i know,without hesitation, has undertaken this step to assure proper power is supplied to their amplifiers.
Do you have some information to support that claim? My firm belief is that very few people that own 200 wpc amplifiers have put in strong enough custom electrical service to drive it. Even a 20 amp circuit breaker will blow at a 200 watt output. You would need 21-22 amps to drive the amplifier at full power. Also, I'd be interested in some examples of speakers that could deal with 200 watts of input. There might be some but I've never owned or even seen any.

I realize we're not buddies, honey, but if you are going to take on my statements, I'd recommend you do a little research first and do it better than this. There you go, you got me motivated to reply to one of your posts - something I promised not to do. Try to keep from motivating this behavior from me, if you would, please.
 
J

Joe Schmoe

Audioholic Ninja
Um, a lot of people use high powered amps without making any changes in their electrical system. Subwoofers, in particular, often have much greater than 200 watts (some of the mini-subs have several thousand!):confused:
 
AcuDefTechGuy

AcuDefTechGuy

Audioholic Jedi
Even a 20 amp circuit breaker will blow at a 200 watt output.
Yeah, I believe that. I actually have a 20 amp circuit in my HT room. Apparently I need a 50 amp circuit.:D
 
F

fmw

Audioholic Ninja
Um, a lot of people use high powered amps without making any changes in their electrical system. Subwoofers, in particular, often have much greater than 200 watts (some of the mini-subs have several thousand!):confused:
Exactly my point. The fact is that all that power isn't necessary and, hence, isn't used. That's why the electrical upgrades aren't normally necessary. My sub has a 300W amp, I think. On loud movie LFE, I might push it to 20 watts or so, maybe 25. Just a guess. I doubt it goes much over 2 watts for music. I've never attached a watt meter to it to find out since I never really cared. Audiophiles have been hung up about amplifier power for as long as I can remember. Most of them have more of it than they ever use or even come close to using.

I need to run now. I have a spare sub/sat speaker system that I'm going to put with the bedroom TV to improve the sound. I need to order a little stereo integrated amp for it. I'm going to order the little Pioneer A-35R inegrated which puts out 45 watts into 8 ohms. I realize it is overkill but I can't find much in that price range with less power. ;)
 
F

fmw

Audioholic Ninja
Yeah, I believe that. I actually have a 20 amp circuit in my HT room. Apparently I need a 50 amp circuit.:D
Now you just need to figure out what speakers you could buy that could handle all that power. Not as easy as you think. :)
 
highfihoney

highfihoney

Audioholic Samurai
Do you have some information to support that claim? My firm belief is that very few people that own 200 wpc amplifiers have put in strong enough custom electrical service to drive it. Even a 20 amp circuit breaker will blow at a 200 watt output. You would need 21-22 amps to drive the amplifier at full power. Also, I'd be interested in some examples of speakers that could deal with 200 watts of input. There might be some but I've never owned or even seen any.

I realize we're not buddies, honey, but if you are going to take on my statements, I'd recommend you do a little research first and do it better than this. There you go, you got me motivated to reply to one of your posts - something I promised not to do. Try to keep from motivating this behavior from me, if you would, please.
You ask for information from me to support my claim but in your previous post you submit none,same with this post,zero info to back up your claims:rolleyes:

Your math is wrong.

15 Amp service = 1,800 watts X amplifier efficiency = max wattage .
20 Amp service = 2,400 watts X amplifier efficiency = max wattage .

Assuming 40% efficiency from the amplifier, which is on the low end of efficiency, a standard 15 amp service will be capable of running 800 watts,a 20 amp service would be able to produce 960 watts in an amplifier that is 40%efficient,these figures represent a single channel not stereo.

As for not ever seeing or hearing speakers that will take a full 200 watts there are none ive ever seen that will take it but we both know there are a ton of speakers that will use a full 200 watts,with the majority of wattage being converted into motion & heat.

I showed you mine now show me yours.
 
highfihoney

highfihoney

Audioholic Samurai
Yeah, I believe that. I actually have a 20 amp circuit in my HT room. Apparently I need a 50 amp circuit.:D
Unless the amplifiers power supply is the size of a rasin a 20 amp line will have no trouble at all producing a full 200 watts,a 15 amp line can easily do it as well.
 
S

sparky77

Full Audioholic
If a lack of current was truely holding back the performance of an amplifier it would without a doubt trip a breaker. The fact is the power supplied to an amplifier is limited more by the powersupply circuit in the amplifier than the ac current supplied to it. The fact is that a breaker does not trip on short instantaneous spikes in current, unless it spikes by more than a certain percent of the rating, and in that case the current is still provided to the maximum extent that the wire of that particular guage is capable of carrying. 14ga wire may only be rated for carrying 15 amps at an 85% duty cycle but can carry up to 3 times that for short period of time without thermally damaging itself. If in doubt refer to the National Electrical Code.
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
There can be millions of different designs, but if we are talking about sound quality, can humans hear the differences between them? Dogs know everything smells so differently even from distance, but do we?
Yes, you will hear the difference unless you are tone deaf. These advances will bring about a big leap in performance I believe.

The receivers this year are moving to class D amps with PWM modulation of the input. They will make practically zero heat. Rotel has high end Class D now.

However the proper place for the amps is the speakers. It has been heat, size and ventilation holding this back. No one thinks twice about having a class D plate amp in sub. Now this will come to the other speakers. One amp per pass of the crossover. Then you will ALL have preamps, and we can end this nonsense. And yes they will use only about a third of the current draw.

Since this last post I have done further snooping, and I think this will all come about sooner rather than later. The speaker manufacturers that don't get their minds around this, had better start studying chapter 11 instead.
 
P

PENG

Audioholic Slumlord
Yes, you will hear the difference unless you are tone deaf.
Nothing to do with tone deaf, for people could hear differences between speakers even in DBT but few could do it if any in similar DBT between different amps. I am not suggesting that differences don't exist, it most certainly does, but it does not mean such differences can be detected by humans. By the way, I am not sure if anyone here is talking about not being able to tell between a low price class D amp and a $5000 class A amp so please do not be so extreme, and there is no need to insult those who recognize what Placebo effect can do. We can agree to disagree.
 
R

Ron Temple

Senior Audioholic
If you can't hear a difference between a midfi or greater AVR and separates with your chosen speakers be happy. You'll save alot of money. If your chosen setup benefits, then there's a world of great gear to try. You don't have to spend kilobucks to acheive kilowatts either. As one poster suggested, there's a ton of great stuff out there on the used market and amps, at least, last quite along time without losing much of their investment value.
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
Nothing to do with tone deaf, for people could hear differences between speakers even in DBT but few could do it if any in similar DBT between different amps. I am not suggesting that differences don't exist, it most certainly does, but it does not mean such differences can be detected by humans. By the way, I am not sure if anyone here is talking about not being able to hear a low price class D amp and a $5000 class A amp so please do not be so extreme, and there is no need to insult those who recognize what Placebo effect can do. We can agree to disagree.
You are missing my point. First of all there has been a revolution in Class D amps. They can now be built quite cheaply and exceed the performance of the $5000 class A. Combine by eliminating the terrible effects of analog crossovers, by using digital ones at the speakers, and you can put together a system to rival a system that needs a mortgage now. And yes, people will find it a lot better than a receiver plus a most of the speakers mentioned in these forums.
 
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