Why is SACD not really succeeding?

S

samNOISE

Audioholic Intern
Price / Availability

Price, availability, awareness.

Joe Public feels $20.00 for a retail CD (SACD) is absurd (he's right). His kid is pulling dozens of ‘free’ punk-rock files off the Net’ each night, and Joe Public sees that he can get copies of all of his old tunes for free – its just a matter of using his kid’s copy of Limewire.

Joe sees [many] more Redbook CDs compared to SACDs on the shelf in Bestbuy / Cost-Co / Future Shop etc. as Joe shops in brick and mortar shops and (generally speaking) not online. Even if Joe did spot an SACD disk...(see next answer)...

Joe has no frickin’ idea what the heck an SACD (or DVD-A for that matter) is!

Andrew D.
www.cdnav.com
 
Jay_WJ

Jay_WJ

Enthusiast
In this thread, I see some people say that they hear only a little (even no) SQ improvement of SACD (or DVD-A) over regular CD. Wow! I clearly see people are all DIFFERENT.

I even hear a HUGE improvement and much richer, musical sound of 20-bit encoded HDCD (let alone 24-bit/192khz) over Redbook CD. Perhaps, I have audiophile ears, and some people don't? :)
 
shokhead

shokhead

Audioholic General
I wonder the same thing as the difference is so clear.
 
krabapple

krabapple

Banned
And perhaps you are hearing different mastering, rather than different formats.
 
WmAx

WmAx

Audioholic Samurai
Jay_WJ said:
In this thread, I see some people say that they hear only a little (even no) SQ improvement of SACD (or DVD-A) over regular CD. Wow! I clearly see people are all DIFFERENT.

I even hear a HUGE improvement and much richer, musical sound of 20-bit encoded HDCD (let alone 24-bit/192khz) over Redbook CD. Perhaps, I have audiophile ears, and some people don't? :)
Their is zero credible evidence(none, nada) to demonstrate that SACD's DSD format is audibly different than 44.1khz/16 bit PCM(as used on CD). However, their is strong evidence demonstrating that some CD and 'hi-res' versions of the same album have different mastering -- which should be an audible difference in many cases. There is an example of a Diana Krall album documented in this website's article section where the CD and Hi-Res have very different masters(as found when the music was analyzed in measurement software). I have had Telarc's Micahel Bishop tell me that he used a different master on a CD as compared to the SACD on Tierney Sutton's 'Dancing In The Dark'. The different master includes the CD layer on the SACD, as in the SACD layer and CD layers have completely different masters, even though they are on the same physical disc.

-Chris
 
shokhead

shokhead

Audioholic General
krabapple said:
And perhaps you are hearing different mastering, rather than different formats.
Is it mastering when i can hear the fingers hitting the strings? When i can hear notes being held longer because i couldnt hear it on a cd? When i'm hearing background singers i;ve never heard before,is that mastering? Maybe yes,maybe no.
 
S

Sleestack

Senior Audioholic
WmAx said:
Their is zero credible evidence(none, nada) to demonstrate that SACD's DSD format is audibly different than 44.1khz/16 bit PCM(as used on CD).

-Chris
I have always suspected that mastering was the most significant difference, although I'm not really certain. I do have CDs that sound amazing, but SACDs seem to sound more natural on certain sounds, especially cymbals. Are there studies that show there is no audible difference between the formats? I'd be interested to read those.

I do know that a majority of CDs are mastered so poorly that I am happy to buy SACDs, where I know that generally, a greater effort has been made to master properly. Almost all of my SACDs sound amazing.
 
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WmAx

WmAx

Audioholic Samurai
Sleestack said:
I have always suspected that mastering was the most significant difference, although I'm not really certain. Are there studies that show there is no audible difference between the formats? I'd be interested to read those.
I agree that many CDs are not good in subjective sound quality. I buy far less music than I would otherwise today, only because of the poor subjective sound quality.

The studies produced when developing the specifications for CDs defined the parameters required for transparent music reproduction. No one has yet shown credible evidence requiring specifications greater than needed for CD. I am not aware of studies held to the standards of these spec defining studies that directly compared formats. However, there are looser, but double-blind tests that have been performed comparing 16 bit PCM AD-DA process directly to the analog sources([1]master tape in a studio in one case, and an audiophile [2]vinyl rig in another). There is a seemingly very credible [3]study performed comparing high resolution PCM(DVD-A) to DSD(SACD), but not to 16 bit PCM.

[1]Ampex 16 Bit Delay vs. Master Tape
http://www.provide.net/~djcarlst/abx_digi.htm

[2]The Digital Challenge: A Report
Lipshitz, Stanley
http://www.bostonaudiosociety.org/bas_speaker/abx_testing2.htm

[3] DVD-Audio versus SACD
Blech, Dominik; Yang, Min-Chi
AES Preprint No. 6086
 
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S

Sleestack

Senior Audioholic
WmAx said:
The studies produced when developing the specifications for CDs defined the parameters required for transparent music reproduction. No one has yet shown credible evidence requiring specifications greater than needed for CD. I am not aware of studies held to the standards of these spec defining studies that directly compared formats. However, there are looser, but double-blind tests that have been performed comparing 16 bit PCM AD-DA process directly to the analog sources([1]master tape in a studio in one case, and an audiophile [2]vinyl rig in another). There is a seemingly very credible [3]study performed comparing high resolution PCM(DVD-A) to DSD(SACD), but not to 16 bit PCM.

[1]Ampex 16 Bit Delay vs. Master Tape
http://www.provide.net/~djcarlst/abx_digi.htm

[2]The Digital Challenge: A Report
Lipshitz, Stanley
http://www.bostonaudiosociety.org/bas_speaker/abx_testing2.htm

[3] DVD-Audio versus SACD
Blech, Dominik; Yang, Min-Chi
AES Preprint No. 6086
Thanks for the links. Do you have anything more updated and/or that involve larger test groups and more recent technology? I would expect that it would be impossible to differentiate between SACD and DVD-A.
 
krabapple

krabapple

Banned
shokhead said:
Is it mastering when i can hear the fingers hitting the strings? When i can hear notes being held longer because i couldnt hear it on a cd? When i'm hearing background singers i;ve never heard before,is that mastering? Maybe yes,maybe no.
Very likely yes.
 
krabapple

krabapple

Banned
Sleestack said:
Thanks for the links. Do you have anything more updated and/or that involve larger test groups and more recent technology? I would expect that it would be impossible to differentiate between SACD and DVD-A.

Wh would you expect it to be possible to differentiate between those two and CD? Can you hear beyond 20 kHz, and is your listening environment such that you require a dynamic range greater than 16bits (dithered) can supply?


Look, even trustworthy tech-savvy guys who claim to have heard differences in controlled tests (e.g. Bob Katz, though he's never published the data)) say that such differences are *very subtle at best* and more likely due to implementation issues of 16/44 (which is hard to do *right*) rather than inherent 'better sound' of one format over the other. Two-channel audiophiles would do well to get over the whole 'hi rez' thing and just demand better mastering and competent CD playback gear.
 
J

jbracing24

Junior Audioholic
Never could find anything I wanted in these formats, until recently. I bought Dire Straits, Brothers In Arms 20th Anniversary Edition on SACD. Magnificent!! But now I read the comments in this thread...and read articles like...

"SACD faces the more substantial obstacles to survival. Among these are: 1) the lack of an SACD playback function in most DVD players; 2) the lack of SACD compatibility in any announced Blu-ray Disc or HD DVD player; 3) the rapid drop-off in new SACD releases, led by Sony, the system's main proponent; 4) a mathematically proven flaw in the format's 1-bit DSD (Direct Stream Digital) encoding system that requires it to produce noise modulation and distortion, albeit at low levels; and 5) the inability of conventional digital signal processing to efficiently handle the 1-bit encoding, which accounts for the continued lack of good bass management and speaker-distance compensation in most SACD-capable players."

The full article can be found here...
http://www.soundandvisionmag.com/article.asp?section_id=2&article_id=1635

Disappointing, indeed.
 
S

Sleestack

Senior Audioholic
krabapple said:
Wh would you expect it to be possible to differentiate between those two and CD? Can you hear beyond 20 kHz, and is your listening environment such that you require a dynamic range greater than 16bits (dithered) can supply?


Look, even trustworthy tech-savvy guys who claim to have heard differences in controlled tests (e.g. Bob Katz, though he's never published the data)) say that such differences are *very subtle at best* and more likely due to implementation issues of 16/44 (which is hard to do *right*) rather than inherent 'better sound' of one format over the other. Two-channel audiophiles would do well to get over the whole 'hi rez' thing and just demand better mastering and competent CD playback gear.
Relax. I just asked for more information. You don't need to push your agenda all the time. Furthermore, demanding better mastering isn't going to help me when now. I'm also not just a 2 channel guy. My 5.1 system was put together for 5.1 music, not movies.
 
Jay_WJ

Jay_WJ

Enthusiast
krabapple said:
Wh would you expect it to be possible to differentiate between those two and CD? Can you hear beyond 20 kHz, and is your listening environment such that you require a dynamic range greater than 16bits (dithered) can supply?
Then what about HDCD? The mastering is different in this case? I don't think so. I tried a LOT of CD players and DACs (used and new) to find right sound from Redbook CDs. I agree that some CDs are mastered better than others. But to my ears, none from my collection of several hundred regular CDs (mostly classical music) matches the fidelity of HDCD-encoded CDs.

Human-perceived sound quality cannot be defined by a few physical dimensions such as frequency limit and dynamic range. They are only among properties that can be quantified using physical measures. I am a cognitive scientist. Human perception in most domains (especailly visual and auditory) is a very complex function and is still a mystery. For example, despite a lot of research efforts, the mechanism of color perception is still unresolved---visual perception is relatively much more studied than auditory perception.

You CANNOT objectively define sound quality. And to MY ears, a format matters.
 
krabapple

krabapple

Banned
Jay_WJ said:
Then what about HDCD? The mastering is different in this case? I don't think so.
Sorry, it is. Do you know what (re)mastering is? I can almost guarantee you that any HDCD remaster you buy differs from its previous CD edition in more than just being 'HDCD'. It's going to have different EQ and levels and noise reduction, use a different mastering chain, possibly use a different source tape. That's usually what remastering involves.

The same question applies as with SACD and DVD-A: with all that *other stuff* being changed, how is it you can pinpoint what is due to 'HDCD'?


You CANNOT objectively define sound quality. And to MY ears, a format matters.
Think of what you are saying. Sound quality can't objectively be defined , yet somehow the inventers of HDCD have stumbled up a way to improve sound quality. The last time I looked at the technical literature on HDCD, I did not see anything like 'We don't know *why* HDCD improves the sound, it just DOES!" Instead, the makers claim the improvements stem from real, measurable things like increase in dynamic range and better D/A conversion. Their claims are suspect too -- typically for audio hype, there's no listening test data offered -- but they're not just throwing up their hands and saying 'we CANNOT define sound quality'.

Logic matters too. You can't ascribe a specific cause if you haven't ruled out the other likely possibilities, unless you abandon logic. Unless you can do a fair comparison -- two masterings that are the same EXCEPT FOR
the HDCD aspect -- then you can't fairly specify a cause for what you hear.
 
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Jay_WJ

Jay_WJ

Enthusiast
krabapple said:
Logic matters too. You can't ascribe a specific cause if you haven't ruled out the other likely possibilities, unless you abandon logic. Unless you can do a fair comparison -- two masterings that are the same EXCEPT FOR
the HDCD aspect -- then you can't fairly specify a cause for what you hear.
I did agree that mastering is a factor. And I also observe that most of HDCD-encoded CDs sound better than regular CDs even on non-HDCD-decoding CD player, which I think is possibly due to their different qualities of mastering. But I clearly hear SQ difference between HDCD-decoded playback (on an HDCD-supporting player) and regular playback of the same HDCD-encoded CD. You may say that the cause might be difference of the players. If you want to say that, you may. But as I said, I've tried many different players and DACs, and I have quite a few HDCDs. My observation has been pretty consistent. And I don't want to ignore my experience with many CDs I own. I admit that some of them (non-HDCD) are recorded much better than others. But they simply don't match the quality of HDCD to my ears. How do you explain my consistent experience? Yes, I can use logic. And logic plus empirical observations (though not by scientific standard) led to my conclusion.

Hardware and software manufacturers of SACD, DVD-A, and HDCD may use physical data to say that their technology improves SQ. But for the same reason I stated before, I don't believe their claims until I really perceive the difference. Do you think that every single Redbook (non-HDCD) CD is poorly (re)mastered without exceptions? You cannot say that. I do have some CDs that sound relatively good. That is, I know the level of SQ that a regular CD can offer in a best case, at least based on my collection of CDs. And it didn't match SQ that HDCD, SACD, or DVD-A can best offer to my ears. That's why I came to a conclusion that a format matters.
 
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WmAx

WmAx

Audioholic Samurai
Jay_WJ said:
Human-perceived sound quality cannot be defined by a few physical dimensions such as frequency limit and dynamic range.
Here, the issue is thresholds of audibility, a different matter than qualities within the hearing thresholds that are processed by the brain. There is zero credible evidence, or even a credible unbiased demonstration that an 'X' factor variable exists that determines audibility thresholds, as compared to what is already known.

Your experiences with HDC, you must realize as a scientist, are not reliable observations based on the conditions under which you admit. Even if they were done under proper bias controls, you still would need to go further and measure/quantify the specific hardware to see if it is introducing an anomaly when it changes modes from CD to HDCD.

You CANNOT objectively define sound quality. And to MY ears, a format matters.
You can define sound quality, if what you mean is target-able and quantifiable measure of response characteristics that are preferred by the overwhelming majority of test subjects. Floyd Toole has [1]demonstrated that non-hearing impaired test subjects(large numbers of test subjects) in control listening tests prefer very similar measuring loudspeakers, and rate them the same sound quality, with remarkable consistency.

Not even Sony(one with much at stake, and the finances to carry out proper research) has shown credible evidence that the formats discussed here matter.

Why did they put so much effort into perceptual research when developing the CD specifications, but put forth no effort in perceptual research when developing DVD-A or SACD format specifications? Of course, the real answer may never be known. But one can speculate....

-Chris

[1]Loudspeaker Measurements and Their Relationship to Listener Preferences: Part 2
Floyd E. Toole
JAES, May, 1986, Vol. 34, pages 227-235
 
krabapple

krabapple

Banned
Jay_WJ said:
I did agree that mastering is a factor. And I also observe that most of HDCD-encoded CDs sound better than regular CDs even on non-HDCD-decoding CD player, which I think is possibly due to their different qualities of mastering. But I clearly hear SQ difference between HDCD-decoded playback (on an HDCD-supporting player) and regular playback of the same HDCD-encoded CD. You may say that the cause might be difference of the players. If you want to say that, you may.
Yes, I may, because part of the HDCD spec is the optional inclusion of a dynamic range expansion toggle, that will only operate in an HDCD-decoding deck. And there's also the issue of the way such decks treat 'regular' CDs vs HDCDs....are you aware that the HDCD spec for HDCD players also required that regular CDs be lowered in output level, so that they would not seem 'better' than HDCDs due to the level disparity? (this iteslf acknoeldges a form of known bias -- that people tend to rate a slightly louder of two presentations, as 'sounds better', rather than 'sounds louder')

Now this *should* be a good thing for a comparison, since you really do want to compare things at the same volume -- but it's no guarantee that you are matchign levels closely enough. IIRC, the HDCD spec simply enforced a 6 dB lowering of CD output. You can do better matching by other means, though, if you really want to compare them fairly in this regard (you'll still be dealing with the remastering differences, though).


But as I said, I've tried many different players and DACs, and I have quite a few HDCDs. My observation has been pretty consistent. And I don't want to ignore my experience with many CDs I own. I admit that some of them (non-HDCD) are recorded much better than others. But they simply don't match the quality of HDCD to my ears. How do you explain my consistent experience? Yes, I can use logic. And logic plus empirical observations (though not by scientific standard) led to my conclusion.
Logic also suggests you need to factor in biases associated with sighted comparison into your 'observations'. That itself is enough to explain the consistency. I'ts nothing in the least bit controversial; such psychological effects have been known about for years. It's why you have to do such comparisons 'blind', as one of the controls, to make it fair.

Are you beginnning to see how many issues are involved in what you probably thought was a straightforward observation, that 'HDCDs sounds better than CDs'?


Hardware and software manufacturers of SACD, DVD-A, and HDCD may use physical data to say that their technology improves SQ. But for the same reason I stated before, I don't believe their claims until I really perceive the difference. Do you think that every single Redbook (non-HDCD) CD is poorly (re)mastered without exceptions? You cannot say that. I do have some CDs that sound relatively good. That is, I know the level of SQ that a regular CD can offer in a best case, at least based on my collection of CDs. And it didn't match SQ that HDCD, SACD, or DVD-A can best offer to my ears. That's why I came to a conclusion that a format matters.

1) Your perception -- and mine, and everyone's -- is inhererntly fraught with sources of error. On its own, without careful comparison setup, it's of limited reliability.

2) No, I don't think every single non-HDCD CD (they are ALL redbook) is poorly remastered, without exception.

3) Your conclusion has leapt ahead of your evidence. If you consistenly preferred the HDCD in a *double-blind or ABX comparison* of the same music, with the *same* mastering except for HDCD encoding, output at the *same* level to within ~ 0.5 dB -- *THEN* you'd have a solid case that you preference is due to the HDCD process and not some other factor. Good luck setting -that- test up.
 
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WmAx

WmAx

Audioholic Samurai
Sleestack said:
Thanks for the links. Do you have anything more updated and/or that involve larger test groups and more recent technology? I would expect that it would be impossible to differentiate between SACD and DVD-A.
Sorry, but as I stated earlier, the focus of format development was to find the thresholds for the specific parameters of signal reproduction. I am aware of zero large scale tests performed under the same strict controls that compared final formats, with the possible exception of the DVD-A vs. SACD test. However, the Ampex PCM 16 bit delay vs. master tape test did involve quite a few sound professionals. If you contact David Carlstrom on that link, you may be able to get a reference to the full details and where it was published.

-Chris
 

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