Separates are no better than AV Receivers, Objectively

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cfrizz

Senior Audioholic
Very nice post Cbraver.

Having a lower powered receiver that has all the bells & whistles you want combined with a powerful amp is having the best of both worlds if you don't want the full expense of a prepro/amp combo.

There was a huge improvement when I added a 205wpc Parasound & Outlaw monoblock amps to my receiver, and when I got the Sunfire that's in my signature my surround speakers came to life as well.

I didn't notice as big of an improvement when I added my pre/pro, but there was some added clarity & I wanted matching equipment so I got the prepro.

To date, the most effective change I made to my system was adding a powerful amplifier to the mix that has convinced me that I will never go back to just having a receiver power my speakers.
 
C

cbraver

Audioholic Chief
Very nice post Cbraver.

Having a lower powered receiver that has all the bells & whistles you want combined with a powerful amp is having the best of both worlds if you don't want the full expense of a prepro/amp combo.

Thanks. I agree, using a receiver's pre-outs works great if someone likes a receiver better than any of the pre-amp options out there. Or if it fits within their budget better, has better processing in their price range, etc, the list could go on forever. There are some affordable pre-amps now too though.

There was a huge improvement when I added a 205wpc Parasound & Outlaw monoblock amps to my receiver, and when I got the Sunfire that's in my signature my surround speakers came to life as well.

I didn't notice as big of an improvement when I added my pre/pro, but there was some added clarity & I wanted matching equipment so I got the prepro.

To date, the most effective change I made to my system was adding a powerful amplifier to the mix that has convinced me that I will never go back to just having a receiver power my speakers.
I think people tend to be a little disappointed when they try different receivers. Good receivers sound pretty much the same. To me, at least. Then you get this itch to try a big amplifier one day and are surprised at the difference. And with some speakers, it really catches you off guard.

The big thing with the consumer amplifiers and receivers is cooling. For high style, WAF, and the fact that most are put in same room equipment stands, they have to stick with conduction cooling. Heat dissapation gets more and more complicated as amplifier power goes up, and I think that is one of the factors in the high cost of the larger consumer amplifiers and a big limiting factor in designing high powered receivers and amplifiers that will last. I hear talk about the Onkyo's getting hot on here, well, that's why. Onkyo wants to give you power, but they have to cool it cost effectively and without fans. If they could cost effectively design their receivers to be higher power without having to fan cool them, then seperates would be less attractive. With seperates, there is more volume for cooling and it opens some doors for more power at a given cost. This is of course ignoring pro-amp options, which are ugly and fan cooled, and probably have the lowest WAF of anything other than subwoofers that look like hotwater heaters/scratching posts... and therefore largely not practical unless you put your equipment in a closet or room with sufficient cooling (which is what I plan on doing one day, a 7.1 system using all pro-amps with everything inside a clear door closet). So, designers have limitations.

Speaker manufacturers know this, and their speakers that will work with the typical 100-140wpc, but they are limited by the power. In consumer audio, dealers will tell their customers to be around what the IEC of the speaker is. If the IEC is 150, then a 130wpc is fine. The real rule of thumb is about twice that, sometimes more, to give room for peaks that loudspeakers are designed to handle. So, that speaker with an IEC of 200... would be properly powered at 400... the amp would last longer, the speakers would be less likely to blow at high volumes (control, clipping), and obviously volume would be easier to achieve.

I guess my point is that the big pictures makes more difference than the small at this point. A lot of speakers have more in them than affordable amplifier technology can provide. There are a ton of great amps out there, which have great SNR, little crosstalk, great freq response and all that jazz ... and the difference are relatively negligible by the time the music hits your ears. Power on the other hand, seems to make a big difference. There are lots of options out there, and the route to take is dependant on too much to say anything along the lines of "receivers are fine, no need for seperates" or vice versa. Application is everything.
 
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AcuDefTechGuy

AcuDefTechGuy

Audioholic Jedi
So have we basically concluded that all of our components, whether separates + amps or receivers + amps, are pretty much equivalent in terms of performance, but differ only in features and personal preference such as aesthetics and reputation?

Just in case you were wondering, my initial goal was to try and prove that separates were better because I have always favored separates over receivers. As hard as I tried, I just could not prove it with the retrospective specification comparison.

Actually, I just wanted to prove that my separates system was better than Greg's and GlocksRock's receivers + amps, but I failed.:D

Okay, back to enjoying all those blu-ray movies, HD DVD movies, SD DVD movies, DVD-Audios, SACDs, and CDs.:D
Cheers!:)
 
C

cbraver

Audioholic Chief
So have we basically concluded that all of our components, whether separates + amps or receivers + amps, are pretty much equivalent in terms of performance, but differ only in features and personal preference such as aesthetics and reputation?[/qupte]

Given the same power output? Yeah, pretty much. Aesthetics, cooling, price, reputation, cool-factor ... and also the other specifications on some level, but, with how good amps are today, I think stuff like SNR is dwarfed by power output.

Just in case you were wondering, my initial goal was to try and prove that separates were better because I have always favored separates over receivers. As hard as I tried, I just could not prove it with the retrospective specification comparison.
It's tough to deal with absolutes, except your own. ;)

Okay, back to enjoying all those blu-ray movies, HD DVD movies, SD DVD movies, DVD-Audios, SACDs, and CDs.:D
Cheers!:)
I'm about to watch American Gangster and Michael Clayton, I just want to chill tonight and watch some movies! No bars!
 
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audioman00

Audioholic
sorry separates guys, but...

Any Japanese made flagship / high model receiver has my vote for a few reasons.

1. If the receiver weighs between 35 and 50lbs. It has a pretty high current, high rail voltage amplifier output section, and probably robust heatsinks and massive 22,000uF high audio grade caps. (Kinda like a separate)?
2. One piece of gear to replace, so if you get sick of hearing the same amp after time like me, when you purchase again, you replace the entire pre-amp section as well as the ampifier section. (This is a lot more expensive habbit with separates)!
3. The market leans toward the receiver for the newest features and video switching options, to my knowledge the manufacturers of separates are usually behind the times, or it costs a rediculous amount of $$ to get the latest features.
4. It's just more fun IMO to get a new receiver and figure out all the functions / settings.

Now, correct me if I'm wrong, but the newer Integra/Onkyo, etc. stuff that looks like a dam receiver doesn't count right? cause they are just splitting a receiver in half and charging 4 times the price IMHO.

A REAL set of separates is to my knowledge, simplisitc and overbuilt but not very feature rich, and tend to have less inputs and such.

Nakamichi ca7/stassis / Yamaha C series pre and M series amps / Kenwood C1 and M1 or whatever it was called...
These are the separates that come to mind when I hear the word.
 
C

cfrizz

Senior Audioholic
This will always be a topic that is highly debated. I honestly don't put too much stock in specs since they are fairly meaningless to me. I never really understood any of it except for the power part of it & even that didn't come home to me until I got the higher wattage amplifiers.

So long as the piece of gear has all the functions that I want it to have & the amp has the power "I" find acceptable & comes from a reputable company I'm happy.

Those that choose to make these decisions based totally/solely on specifications & measurement instruments are free to do so. Though I feel that they are missing the most important information. What ones ears tells them are really the only critical instruments that matter. Because if your ears don't like what you hear, you won't like what you have invested a considerable amount of money in. Regardless of what any spec or measuring meter tells you.

So have we basically concluded that all of our components, whether separates + amps or receivers + amps, are pretty much equivalent in terms of performance, but differ only in features and personal preference such as aesthetics and reputation?

Just in case you were wondering, my initial goal was to try and prove that separates were better because I have always favored separates over receivers. As hard as I tried, I just could not prove it with the retrospective specification comparison.

Actually, I just wanted to prove that my separates system was better than Greg's and GlocksRock's receivers + amps, but I failed.:D

Okay, back to enjoying all those blu-ray movies, HD DVD movies, SD DVD movies, DVD-Audios, SACDs, and CDs.:D
Cheers!:)
 
mouettus

mouettus

Audioholic Chief
I don't understand why you guys think that it costs less upgrading only the pre-pro section. With the exception of emotiva, my rx-v1800 still costs less than pretty any pre-pro out there.

I'm starting to see a tendency on this thread that says that the bigger the better. Have you tried one of those 1.8T volks lately?! Pretty impressive and gets the job done very well with rather nice enjoyment. Have you tried towing your boat with a toyota V6 instead of a HEMI? You'd be surprised. This car analogy is maybe not the best but I'm sure you get the point.

I'm not defending anyone here btw. Those of you with separates, I even envy you a bit. But I'm still very surprised/happy and well enjoying my 37.5lbs RX-V1800.
 
C

cfrizz

Senior Audioholic
You fall into the "You're in it for the gear catagory". Those that like to tinker & swap gear just for the sake of it.

Those of us who don't want to be bothered with all that see it differently. I buy gear that has all the current features that I want it to have at that particular point in time. I plan on keeping my gear for 10 years at the very least. Therefore, I don't care what else is going to come out in the future because the technology is ALWAYS changing. And since I'm not a Rockefeller I have to draw the line somewhere.

With the price you pay for those "Japanese made flagship / high model receivers" you can easily afford to buy separates from "New" separates companies like Outlaw & Emotiva. Which tend to update more frequently than the older separates companies like Rotel, Nad & Adcom.

So even some of the companies business models are starting to change. They have to if they really want to stay in business. And newer companies are stepping up to the plate to give us what is truly needed at prices regular people can afford. (If they care to do so.)

There is a lot more to audio now than just 2 channel stereo. HT requires more features & more power to be done properly, & I'm happy to see HT magazines finally starting to print the true power ratings of receivers when ALL channels are being utilized rather the lying garbage that the companies themselves put out to dupe poor unsuspecting customers who don't take the time to do proper research.

Those of us who do take the time to research truly benefit.:)


Any Japanese made flagship / high model receiver has my vote for a few reasons.

1. If the receiver weighs between 35 and 50lbs. It has a pretty high current, high rail voltage amplifier output section, and probably robust heatsinks and massive 22,000uF high audio grade caps. (Kinda like a separate)?
2. One piece of gear to replace, so if you get sick of hearing the same amp after time like me, when you purchase again, you replace the entire pre-amp section as well as the ampifier section. (This is a lot more expensive habbit with separates)!
3. The market leans toward the receiver for the newest features and video switching options, to my knowledge the manufacturers of separates are usually behind the times, or it costs a rediculous amount of $$ to get the latest features.
4. It's just more fun IMO to get a new receiver and figure out all the functions / settings.

Now, correct me if I'm wrong, but the newer Integra/Onkyo, etc. stuff that looks like a dam receiver doesn't count right? cause they are just splitting a receiver in half and charging 4 times the price IMHO.

A REAL set of separates is to my knowledge, simplisitc and overbuilt but not very feature rich, and tend to have less inputs and such.

Nakamichi ca7/stassis / Yamaha C series pre and M series amps / Kenwood C1 and M1 or whatever it was called...
These are the separates that come to mind when I hear the word.
 

audioman00

Audioholic
I wouldn't say I swap stuff out for 'the sake of it' but, I hear ya on wanting to keep the gear for 10 years and spend more $$ up front, but I NEVER EVER EVER pay the prices the manuf. asks! are u kidding? does anyone? lol
 
AcuDefTechGuy

AcuDefTechGuy

Audioholic Jedi
...Power on the other hand, seems to make a big difference...
Are we sure about this?

I mean I've always used 200WPC RMS @ 8 ohms, but is there really a significant difference between 200WPC RMS vs 100WPC RMS?

And then, of course, if you don't believe in the "ALL CHANNELS DRIVEN" camp, you would argue that 140WPC RMS x 2Ch driven and 80WPC RMS x 7Ch is more than good enough and audibly indistinguishable from 200WPC RMS x 7Ch.
 
C

cbraver

Audioholic Chief
Are we sure about this?

I mean I've always used 200WPC RMS @ 8 ohms, but is there really a significant difference between 200WPC RMS vs 100WPC RMS?

And then, of course, if you don't believe in the "ALL CHANNELS DRIVEN" camp, you would argue that 140WPC RMS x 2Ch driven and 80WPC RMS x 7Ch is more than good enough and audibly indistinguishable from 200WPC RMS x 7Ch.
Per my other posts, it depends largely on the speakers and application. If a speaker doesn't need the extra power, then it's pointless to give it to it. However, 100wpc vs. 200wpc compared to crosstalk of -90dB vs -93dB or something, yeah, the power would make a big difference versus the crosstalk, SNR, freq. response ratings that are pretty good on all amps now.
 
mouettus

mouettus

Audioholic Chief
btw, how can we compare an RX-V1800 watt vs a Rotel/Emotiva/NAD watt? I know some manifacturers boost their specs but i was wondering if the 1800 was boosted as well (130 watts)
 
C

cfrizz

Senior Audioholic
Yes to MY ears there is a huge difference because there is a lot more to it than just being louder. That is just a extra bonus. The extra headroom you have with all that power gives you more clarity for everything. Plus knowing that my speakers are finally being given all the power so that they can operate to their full potential benefits not only them, but my ears can hear the difference as well.

And makes it well worth the money spent, cause in the end all that matters is what MY EARS hear not what any specs say.


Are we sure about this?

I mean I've always used 200WPC RMS @ 8 ohms, but is there really a significant difference between 200WPC RMS vs 100WPC RMS?

And then, of course, if you don't believe in the "ALL CHANNELS DRIVEN" camp, you would argue that 140WPC RMS x 2Ch driven and 80WPC RMS x 7Ch is more than good enough and audibly indistinguishable from 200WPC RMS x 7Ch.
 
C

cfrizz

Senior Audioholic
Here are some bench tests from S & V for some receivers and one review for for an Emotiva amp done on here. I find it less than helpful since all it tested was a maximum of 2 channels.

Rather than going into a long drawn out confusing explaination, just do it like S & V with 1,2, & ACD numbers so that I get a clear concise idea of what I will actually get for power. Although why anyone measures just one channel by itself doesn't make any sense either.

You can draw your own conclusions.

http://www.soundandvisionmag.com/receivers/2708/test-bench-yamaha-rx-v1800-av-receiver.html

http://www.soundandvisionmag.com/receivers/2001/test-bench-sunfire-theater-grand-receiver-3.html

http://www.soundandvisionmag.com/receivers/1497/test-bench-for-shootout-three-mid-price-av-receivers.html

http://www.soundandvisionmag.com/amplifiers/1814/test-bench-anthem-avm-50-preampprocessor-and-mca-50-amplifier.html

http://www.audioholics.com/reviews/amplifiers/emotiva-reference-theater-series-ips-1-amplifier-review/reference-theater-series-ips-1-measurements-analysis.html
 
AcuDefTechGuy

AcuDefTechGuy

Audioholic Jedi
btw, how can we compare an RX-V1800 watt vs a Rotel/Emotiva/NAD watt? I know some manifacturers boost their specs but i was wondering if the 1800 was boosted as well (130 watts)
Yamaha RX-V1800 Output (1 kHz into 8/4 ohms):
1 channel driven: 158/281 W (22/24.5 dBW)*
5 channels driven (8 ohms): 103 W (20.1 dBW)
7 channels driven (8 ohms): 55 W (17.4 dBW)
http://www.soundandvisionmag.com/receivers/2708/test-bench-yamaha-rx-v1800-av-receiver.html


Emotiva MPS-1 (specified as 200WPC x 7)
Actual measurement: 210 watts RMS into 8 ohms x 7.
http://www.hometheaterhifi.com/volume_13_1/emotiva-dmc1-ssp-mps1-amp-3-2006-part-4.html


NAD M25 Amplifier (specified as 160WPC x 7)
Actual measurement: 231 watts RMS into 8 ohms x 7
http://hometheatermag.com/preampprocessors/107nad/index2.html

Wow, looks like NAD really under-spec their amps!
 
E

Emig5m

Enthusiast
I haven't listened to or enjoyed my system for 2 channel music playback in a good six years when I swapped my 2.0ch separates setup out for a 5.1 receiver(s). Right away I could notice the difference. The sound is much thinner/hollow, less dynamic (playing the same CD the difference between the loudest passage to the quietest sounds more compressed on the receiver compared to my separates.)

When I had my separates I never used any EQ, no bass boost, no treble boost, nothing - everything sounded great from a sweet sounding top to the deepest bottom end with all flat EQ settings. With the receiver I notice I have to boost the bass and treble slightly to get the same tonal output. Since I really enjoy the immersion of surround sound in movies, I would never drop back to a higher quality 2 channel setup however, and a separate surround system would be a little out of my price range that I'm willing to pay for sound gear (and admittedly, I like the idea of having everything all in one nice convenient little box, I'm not much for cumbersome anymore).

My speakers don't require a lot of power to run (102dB 1w/m) but my one theory why I noticed such a drastic decrease that's noticeable right away as soon as I made the switch is that since they are 4ohm speakers the 'wimpier' amps in the receiver probably can't provide the current of the separate higher quality amp? It's really frustrating since I've tried a few receivers (from Sony, Onkyo, and Harmon Kardon) and none of them could match the sound quality of my separate amp which wasn't even close to being considered "high-end", it was just a plain ole Carver TFM35x. The Sony receiver sadly is the closest (it does have a 4ohm switch on the back) and the Harmon Kardon was the worst which is really sad since I used to have a old Harmon Kardon Citation 12 power amp that I liked a lot so I had much higher expectations for something made by Harmon Kardon.

Since to my ears the Carver was a match made in heaven to my speakers, and I like having surround sound plus the convenience of having everything all in one box, should I consider searching for a used Sunfire Ultimate Receiver then I would have everything I like and need all in one box? I really wish I could get back to the level of 2 channel music playback I used to have where now it sounds so horrible in comparison (weak, compressed, dull) I never listen to just music anymore - and I miss it. It's one thing to not have the best and be happy with it, but it's another thing to be at one level and drop down to a lower one. I really feel like I'm stuck between a rock and a hard place. :(
 
F

fmw

Audioholic Ninja
Yes to MY ears there is a huge difference because there is a lot more to it than just being louder. That is just a extra bonus. The extra headroom you have with all that power gives you more clarity for everything. Plus knowing that my speakers are finally being given all the power so that they can operate to their full potential benefits not only them, but my ears can hear the difference as well.

And makes it well worth the money spent, cause in the end all that matters is what MY EARS hear not what any specs say.
A common misconception. Overhead only affects the sound of speakers and systems when it is used. It accomplishes nothing when it is in reserve. Speakers won't sound better because there is more headroom. They will sound better than speakers fed by a clipping amplifier. If the overhead actually prevents clipping then it can sound better.

My own system doesn't go beyond 20 watts to the main speakers even during loud peaks. The average is 1 to 2 watts per channel. The subwoofer does, but not the mains. My receiver amps provide far more power than my speakers need or can use just like your separate amp does.

I don't know when the current fascination with amplifier power arrived. Probably when it didn't cost any more to make 150wpc than it did 72. It is a reasonably recent phenomenon. Remember each 3 db of overhead requires a doubling of the amplifier power. The difference between 100 wpc and 200 wpc is a measly 3 db. The difference between 50 wpc and 200 wpc is only 6 db. What that means is that if you are clipping a 50 wpc amp then a 200wpc amp isn't really going to help that much.
 
F

fmw

Audioholic Ninja
Since to my ears the Carver was a match made in heaven to my speakers,

Understand that your ears are a notoriously inaccurate gauge of amplifier sound unless you were involved in a bias controlled objective listening test.
 
E

Emig5m

Enthusiast
Maybe it's not the actual amps then, maybe something else in the chain that the receivers lack. I know I've heard differences in DACs before when I thought I was upgrading from a 100 disc Pioneer to a Sony 200 disc I noticed the Sony didn't sound as good, it didn't have the clarity or resolution and sounded a little muffled in comparison and the only thing that could possibly explain that was the quality of the DACs that where used since a digital CD is a digital CD, right? (reason maybe why the Sony 200 disc was cheaper then the Pioneer at only half the disc storage, heh)

To put it in a non-audio way, when you're used to driving a Ford Lightning f150 and then drop down to a standard f150, you notice real differences right away (power, top speed, handling, etc - truly noticeable performance differences.) I wouldn't enjoy driving a standard f150 after being used to the certain level of performance I had before - same thing with my separates system vs all the receivers I've tried so far. So if it isn't the amps of the receiver vs the separates, then what is it? It was a big enough difference for me to totally stop listening to 2channel music for the last six years since I've jumped to surround receivers, or am I just messing around with too cheap of receivers?
 
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