Erh, that is not quite accurate, according to wikipedia that cites the following reference:
https://www.loc.gov/law/help/firearms-control/russia.php.
Browsing through the
www.loc.gov text I see that firearms are much more regulated than in USA, but still, to quote from Wikipedia:
Russian citizens over 18 years of age can obtain a firearms license after attending gun-safety classes and passing a federal test and background check. The license is for five years and may be renewed. Firearms may be acquired for self-defense, hunting, or sports activities. Carrying permits may be issued for hunting firearms licensed for hunting purposes. Initially, purchase is limited to long smooth-bore firearms and pneumatic weapons with a muzzle energy of up to 25 joules (18 ft⋅lbf). After five years of shotgun ownership, rifles may be purchased. Handguns are generally not allowed. [my bold] Rifles and shotguns with barrels less than 500 mm (20 in) long are prohibited, as are firearms which shoot in bursts or have more than a 10-cartridge capacity. Suppressors are prohibited. An individual cannot possess more than ten guns (up to five shotguns and up to five rifles) unless they are part of a registered gun collection.
Note the handgun prohibition that in USA accounts for about 70% of gun homicides.