He did? Edward I reigned from 1272 to 1307 yet it wasn't until 1707 that Scotland was finally united with England. Besides, I'd be a little wary of stating that the countries that comprise the U.K. are united just because history tells us it is so. The truth is not quite so clear cut. :rolleyes: Hey, Robbie, Forgive my ignorance on contemporary life in Scotland - my knowledge is chiefly comprised of watching Braveheart and Trainspotting - probably not a very accurate view of things. Seriously, though, I've come to the understanding that relations between the Scots and English were always a bit strained, although with fairly good-humored ribbing now and then. BTW, my ancestors left England in the 1620s, so I don't bear any English guilt for subjugating Scotland.