Not sure what he is using as a receiver now, but you may get a lot of 'upgrade speakers first' responses. Which I would agree with, if it is possible.
Looking at the Bose site it looks like it may be possible to run audio into the bass module which then gets processed by the module and sent to the speakers. But, I'm not sure that your friend will see any improvement at all in the sound quality.
Without it being a Bose bash, it just boils down to the existing system having to many limitations all around for any single piece to make a huge improvement.
If I were your friend, I would save up my cash and buy everything at once. Get a new receiver and some decent speakers at the same time. Determine a buying budget and realize that certain products will go DOWN in price througout the year, especially receivers.
If he sets up a $3,000 budget, then he should have a timeline and everything else to reach his goal to buy. But, he may just want to go with a cheaper, full setup - like a Onkyo HTIB system. It's not nearly as expensive as a receiver+speakers setup and will provide better sound that what he has now.
Also, pulling his entire system now and selling it on eBay may net a few hundred dollars (or more) depending on the condition/model of the current setup.