It is also true that VERs and a short RFT do add to the perception of spaciousness, which is considered to be, by many,
a good thing, but just as certainly it is know that they detract from the ability to image the content of the source because of
the confounding influence of the VER. Toole is a strong proponent of a large amount of VER because of its increase in the
spaciousness effect. He appears to discount the negative aspects of this on imaging however. (Dr. Toole, does not make
many statements about “image”, perhaps being concerned over its loose definition.) It seems to me that if I can create “spa-
ciousness” without increasing the VER, then I can achieve the best of both worlds. This can in fact be done by making the
room fairly reverberant, particularly behind the listener, which will improve the feeling of spaciousness through the multi-
tude of lateral and rear reflections that will occur. However, the use of this technique with wide directivity speakers is not
going to yield a very good image due to the VERs from the nearer walls, and the speakers should have a fairly constant fre-
quency response in all directions, i.e. the power response, otherwise the sound quality will be colored. If the speakers do
have a narrow directivity then the frontal VERs have been lowered, hence improving the image, and yet I can still retain the
feeling of spaciousness because the room itself is fairly reverberant. In fact, if most of the reflections are coming from the
sides and rear, as opposed to the front, then the quality of the spaciousness is know to improve. Hence a narrow directivity
lowers the VERs and extends the RFT yielding good imaging, while the rooms high reverberation yields good spacious-
ness. It is most curious that this is quite often the opposite of what is done in many rooms. - Earl Geddes