sealed subwoofers better than all ported subs with music?

avaserfi

avaserfi

Audioholic Ninja
If you have not spent any REAL amount of time with the JLAudio Fathom or Gotham products nor the SVS gear or whatever else people want to throw out there that's comparable, I question how you can really have a dog in this fight. I find it absurd that people, who are supposed to be into finding the best sounding gear, are trying to defend their personal purchases or, worse yet, trying to decide what SOUNDS best by looking at graphs or quoting reviewers. Is that what a hobbyist who's interested in great SOUNDING gear does? Now whether or not it's best sounding for the $ or best sounding regardless of the $ or the best sounding/looking gear is up to the individual. That's what these threads are for. All the time I see & hear gear that looks great on paper and think "Yuk!" or "That's OK" and the opposite happens as well where I'm blown away by a product that seems to exceed "specs".
Firstly, I should point out I don't own an Ultra or F113 and am in no way interested in picking sides on which brand is better. I am only interested in quality of individual subwoofers. If a specific brand puts out an array of quality products so be it, but I am not one to say this sub from brand X performs well so there other subs must as well.

As far as looking at credible 3rd party measurements to determine sound quality of a speaker, subwoofer or other piece of gear I have found this ability extremely useful. While I do realize this sounds like voodoo to most this technique is supported by years of research conducted by various members of the AES. With full understanding of the research offered one will be able to analyze specific types of graphs and correlate them with individual preference. Simply looking at specifications and/or a SPL vs frequency graph is completely insufficient for this end. Depending on the product a slew of information must be gone over. I was able to do this using the tests offered by the Hometheater Shack which are conducted by user name Ilkka.

Despite the rhetoric within the hobby saying that "everyones ears are different" the actual research on the subject has concluded the opposite in nearly all cases. There are a large variety of factors within speaker design that have been near definitively shown to be preferred over others. Examples of this can be seen in obvious things such as a smooth frequency response or less obvious such as low resonance cabinets and smooth off axis frequency response that matches the magnitude of the axial response.

The topic of sealed versus ported is just plain silly. Any well designed sub can be equalized to perform as if it were sealed, ported, open baffle, etc... in a properly treated environment. Again the proper knowledge must be had coupled with a quality equalizer. If one has a dislike for equalization well thats their own mislead prerogative as with proper use of a tool there will be no issues that arise.

As you alluded to a properly applied sealed design is far more expensive to implement compared to a ported subwoofer if high output and low frequencies are desired. The best way to achieve this in a sealed design is use of a extremely linear driver with large excursion, a parametric equalizer and an extremely high powered amp. While an extremely expensive alternative this allows for a small, high output, subwoofer that can reach low.

At the same time there is a large issue with the majority of ported subwoofers on the market as well if speaking in ideals: poor port implementation. Most commercial ported subwoofers use typical round ports which isn't inherently a bad thing, but it can lead to problems in certain circumstances. When playing at high SPL near or around tuning frequency such ports cause large amounts of port compression. There are a couple methods to combat this with the easiest being a simple trick: tune the subwoofer lower. For example, if one is designing a ported subwoofer for music and wants an F3 of 25Hz tuning the subwoofer to 20Hz and applying a crossover at 25Hz will help with the issue of port compression in the intended frequencies. The alternative, but more costly from a production standpoint, is a properly design slot port which is the method I chose in my build. With proper use of rounding and port surface area compression at tuning frequency can be reduced greatly. The issue with this is a properly implemented slot port is far harder to build than a simple rounded port.

As far as my subwoofer build it seems Mike has provided you a link with my build. If you have any other questions feel free to contact me via PM.
 
I

InTheIndustry

Senior Audioholic
Mike,

All fair questions and points. I appreciate you giving me the opportunity to reply and explain where my head’s at.

- Correct, there is NO absolute (really not with much of anything audio). Both designs do have trade offs that bring positives and negatives and that which is “best” depends on what a consumer’s needs, wants, and budget is. When the “Which is Best” threads pop up I look at things from an integrators stand point because I deal with real world people who almost always aren’t hobbyists. Why they should have a voice in these discussions is because the non-hobbyist masses are typically who manufacturers target. It’s not fair to ignore that fact in any discussion on which manufacturer is “best”. Particularly when different engineering principles are used to get their intended results. You have to understand who manufacturer’s are really targeting. SVS and JLAUDIO are perfect examples and that’s why I keep referring to them throughout this discussion. They target different markets and thus, their designs are very different. There’s some blending between them, but not a ton.

- The joke about Bose essentially does three things.

1. Mainly: It was meant to make you guys laugh. I only mentioned it in these threads.
2. It points out (again, in fun) that Bose, a company typically associated with doing things as in-expensive as possible with little regard to achieving (at least what I would call) high performance, no compromise results uses ported designs in their subs.
3. Nobody from the sealed sub camp really had anything THAT nasty to say to the ported crowed so I wanted to even it up in a fun way. As hobbyists, the Bose jab was about the worst thing I could hit you with. Haven’t watched in years and years, but kind of like back in the day when Ric Flair used to beg for mercy, and then sucker punch guys “down there” to get back into the match.

View attachment 5679

- Regardless of “if our ears are more calibrated or not”, they're what we use to experience these great products with. I can’t ignore that in favor of what a manufacturer was able to “produce” out of their closed lab & under private practices. I strongly believe that many companies in our industry will work to obtain a number (in subwoofers FR seems to be the most popular one) at any other performance detriment or cost because they know that’s what many people will look at & base their decisions on. Those one or two numbers do not account for how something is guaranteed to perform. Most certainly not in everybody’s situation. Not to mention that I have heard and seen many products that look good on paper, only to be really let down in their real-world execution. This leads me to seriously question many manufacturer’s testing methods. I can only account for gear in MY room and how MY environment will affect performance but I think I bring a little different perspective to the table because I use audio equipment in other people’s homes and not just my own personal environment. When discussing this stuff it’s easy to not think about in-cabinet, in-room, esthetics for the masses, down vs. front vs. side firing, etc. All of those things (and more) will effect not just measurements, but how something like a ported sub might be forced to drone or a sealed one chuff. I’m a “try-it” guy, not a “read about it” guy. Not because the engineering oriented people aren’t correct, because a lot of times they are. Understanding performance numbers provides an excellent starting point to go out and begin the real fun and demo things across a range. But it’s better, in my opinion, to also factor in application. That’s HUGE to me. Subwoofer placement and room size ALWAYS effect the results, so why look at data that disregards that? It’s a good starting point, but not something to turn into an absolute. Maybe that’s where this all started and caused a real communication issue?


- I also wanted to quote you, Mike, because you’re question below is unfair by asking me to comment on codex’s absolute generalizations (see where I’m going?):

“and ultimately, I would like to ask you if you do agree with codex that:
-a sealed subwoofer will sound better than a ported subwoofer - absolutely? (because this is after all the purpose of this thread - the generalizations made by codex)”

To answer your question as best I can:

As an absolute: No, basically he’s incorrect.

As a generalization: Yes*, I have found that, in general for both music & movies, sealed sub woofers provide a more accurate, clean, forceful, and visceral experience than ported given the multitude of real world environmental challenges that the majority of consumers and integrators face when trying to obtain a livable “best”**.

*My statement above absolutely DOES NOT factor in “ideal situations or environments” as they tend to be exceptions rather than rules.

**This does not mean by any stretch that all sealed subs are better (particularly at similar price points). On the lower end of the price scale >$1K, I think it can be very very hard to find a high performing sealed sub design that can compete with ported, particularly in terms of output. Ported ones are much more common across the board. The only >$1K sealed sub that I have really been blown away by recently is the new Sunfire HRS line.

- You really made my point for me on AVASERFI’s sub. It’s beautiful, to be sure, and I have zero doubts that it’s an awesome piece of high performing gear. But, he’s made a custom, one-of-a-kind piece. Can he build them and sell them for anywhere near that? Can he ship it for that or, for that matter, with all the intricate bracing in there can it be shipped across the country or across the globe)? What would he have to charge if he had to pay a sales force, buy a warehouse and a team to run it, buy parts in mass quantities, engineers to test and design it? Advertise it? And so on and so forth. WAY WAY WAY WAY more than $600. That’s completely unfair to compare a one-of-a-kind product to that of a manufacturer who’s price absolutely HAS to incorporate those burdens in it. It’s crazy! Now, let’s figure out what each JL Fathom F113 costs JL to purely just manufacture. Just look at the costs of parts and take all the other costs out of it. I bet that if we did, the Fathom F113 would be less than $600. Regardless, if he would like to quote me building me one, I'd love to try it.

- Sorry, no pics of the Gotham. One, I really don’t photograph a lot of things (next week something really cool will be showing up and I’ll try to take some) because I just don’t have time to mess with it. The Gotham took a long long time to build and ship. If I recall correctly, I was told that in the time it takes to build one Gotham from start to scratch and ship to a dealer, Ford can build two Excursions from start to scratch and ship them to a dealer. The only reason I got it was because I had gotten notice that JL’s pricing was going up. The Gotham was going from $9K to $11K and my dealer cost along with it. So, I bought one just to say I have it. It was hilarious! I live in a modest house (only 1900sq’) and have hardwood floors. The Gotham is totally unnecessary. I couldn’t even turn it up and use it because it dominated my 15 x 22 space. I had a client that I sold it to for around what I paid for it. True story: I have Carl Kennedy’s cell number (Carl’s the director of JLAudio’s home division and he designs their subs). He’s extremely accommodating and very passionate about JL and their dealers and he makes it clear that if we have questions to call him day or night. They’re a class company 100%. So, one day I called and asked him which would provide a better bass experience, a single Gotham or two Fathom F113’s. He said that a single Gotham would certainly have more output, but that in most rooms (remember, the Gotham’s not for most rooms), dual Fathoms would yield a better, smoother bass experience. He then followed that up with the idea that if a client had the budget and the room that three F113’s properly set up would be a phenomenal bass experience. He really recommended that with enthusiasm, but I’ve never tried it.

- If anyone was wondering here’s my favorite subwoofer (and, yes, it’s sealed, but that has nothing to do with why I like it):

http://www.artcoustic.com/download/DFS100-75 Subwoofer.pdf

Please allow a moment for the page to load.
 
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J

Johnd

Audioholic Samurai
I've only performed a cursory read on your posts guys...but I think we all know the answer to that question: Can he reduplicate that sub for $600 wholesale? I'm pretty sure it's rhetorical, but since no one has given an answer...I will. It's a resounding NO!

A key part, I believe, left out of the equation, is TIME. Time procuring the parts (researching, searching, purchasing, taking delivery), and time to fabricate, assemble, wire and finish the sub. I don't know how that can be done for $600 in labor alone! And though I'm not a sub builder, I have employeed people in the trades for years. Without saying as much, I believe that is his out of pocket cost...no money for his time, labor and efforts.

So, it's a beautiful sub, and it may very well be a powerful and efficient and accurate sub, but one needs to consider more than the cost of materials when in business. This in no way takes anything away from avaserfi, or his efforts. He certainly seems to know what he's doing. And this may be a good project for anyone else with the skills, tools and know-how that avaserfi possesses. Could it be sold at $600 for a profit? I don't see how. But congrats on a job well done avaserfi. :)
 
Sheep

Sheep

Audioholic Warlord
Yeah, thanks billy. I was beginning to get introspective. :eek: A guy could get a real complex were it not for posts like yours. Wrong side of the bed perhaps...but I think we've kissed and made up via pm. It would still be kinda nice if he retracted that "I'LL PUNCH YOU IN THE THROAT" comment. Meh. Thanks billy. :)
I was actually looking for a clip from family guy where Peter Griffin gets an email and the computer monitor punches him in the face. I couldn't find it though. It would have lightened the line.

SheepStar
 
mtrycrafts

mtrycrafts

Seriously, I have no life.
im freakin laughing my a&& off, im afraid people here at the office will think im crazy
Yes, they would because they know you are not supposed to be playing on line during work. :D
 
haraldo

haraldo

Audioholic Warlord
I believe I have stepped into a warzone, hope you're not throwing handgranates by now ==:-O Some of the posts around here are beyond my comprehension... Perhaps I don't get it...

There's a lot of talk about how impressive a sub should be and it should do this and that.....

In my mind a subwoofer should go out of the way and you shouldn't even notice that it's there. It just brings the natural foundation to the music. You won't notice.... you'll notice when it's turned off.

Now that's a musical subwoofer to me. If it's ported or sealed, I couldn't give a d....... But I believe mostly in sealed sub's for the following reason's
- There's a less phase shift
- It stops faster, less ringing
- Seems to be tighter better bass
Perhaps these things make a sealed sub sound better, or perhaps you may get all these benefits from a ported sub. I don't know. But I believe in what I'm hearing and that's the important thing....

The best sub I ever heard is a Burmester S8, It's incredibly large, possibly costs 5 times as much as it should and I guess it draws power like 5 washing machines...... But it certainly is pretty good....

Regards

Harald N
 
Sheep

Sheep

Audioholic Warlord
I believe I have stepped into a warzone, hope you're not throwing handgranates by now ==:-O Some of the posts around here are beyond my comprehension... Perhaps I don't get it...

There's a lot of talk about how impressive a sub should be and it should do this and that.....

In my mind a subwoofer should go out of the way and you shouldn't even notice that it's there. It just brings the natural foundation to the music. You won't notice.... you'll notice when it's turned off.

Now that's a musical subwoofer to me. If it's ported or sealed, I couldn't give a d....... But I believe mostly in sealed sub's for the following reason's
- There's a less phase shift
- It stops faster, less ringing
- Seems to be tighter better bass
Perhaps these things make a sealed sub sound better, or perhaps you may get all these benefits from a ported sub. I don't know. But I believe in what I'm hearing and that's the important thing....

The best sub I ever heard is a Burmester S8, It's incredibly large, possibly costs 5 times as much as it should and I guess it draws power like 5 washing machines...... But it certainly is pretty good....

Regards

Harald N
Need to compare blind to rule out all bias. There is nothing wrong with having preference, but the biggest reason people pick sealed over ported is the roll off. You can simulate this with an EQ on a ported enclosure and still gain the efficiency of the design.

SheepStar
 
haraldo

haraldo

Audioholic Warlord
Need to compare blind to rule out all bias. There is nothing wrong with having preference, but the biggest reason people pick sealed over ported is the roll off. You can simulate this with an EQ on a ported enclosure and still gain the efficiency of the design.
SheepStar
I agree that bias can make a big difference. If the answer is blind testing or not, I don't know.....
But It helps to have an open mind :))

John Dunlavy, perhaps the greatest speaker designer of all times only created sealed boxes because he thought they performed better, I'm not saying that he's definitely right, but it would be hard to argue with a legend like Mr. Dunlavy......

-H
 
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mike c

mike c

Audioholic Warlord
i will address the other points a bit later, but wanted to put this in because while I linked to a pair of THD graphs, these links will show an array of subwoofers tested at groundplane and does not only include THD and FR ... but more importantly power compression (a subwoofer's usefulness at particular drive levels), group delay (pretty much what you guys call tight/fast/slow)

http://www.hometheatershack.com/forums/subwoofer-tests/
http://www.avtalk.co.uk/forum/index.php?t=thread&frm_id=50&rid=7164&SQ=1205537073

these tests remove the factors like our different room locations, price, size, etc.

also note, that these tests have supplemented my subjective listening impressions and have always showed me why a subwoofer sounded in such a way.

because while you can place two different subwoofers in the same location, im pretty sure a slight difference in size will already yield a different result for the enduser. e.g. if one location is good for a small sealed subwoofer, it certainly doesn't mean locating a bigger ported subwoofer in the same location SHOULD yield the same "room reaction".

-600 dollars to produce a Fathom? wow, even the 13W7 driver is around 500 bucks. talk about massive overhead/markup. im thinking 600 bucks is severely underestimated.

-but we get ahead of ourselves, this thread is NOT ABOUT what a consumer can get online or at a b&m store. it is about SEALED versus PORTED period. it doesn't matter if Andrew/avaserfi has put in a lot of labor in his work, it is a matter of a ported design either sounding totally indistinguishable with a sealed design or even outperforming it.

-the purpose of this thread is to address the typical myths associated with sealed designs being faster, or that ported designs chuff ... because believe me, if you design a ported design properly for the specific SPL level you use IT WILL NOT CHUFF.
 
haraldo

haraldo

Audioholic Warlord
i will address the other points a bit later, but wanted to put this in because while I linked to a pair of THD graphs, these links will show an array of subwoofers tested at groundplane and does not only include THD and FR ... but more importantly power compression (a subwoofer's usefulness at particular drive levels), group delay (pretty much what you guys call tight/fast/slow)
This is all very interesting stuff indeed and thanks for that.

A point that I would want to make, though, is that the measurements doesn't tell us the whole full truth of how the subwoofers really perform. I'm getting skeptical if we rely more on measurments than what we hear.

The best Audio dealer in Norway tunes his own rig by ears, perhaps using instruments every now and then but when it comes to fine tuning the ear is better than any measurement instrument. At least that's the case for his ears, I'm not that sure about mine.

The graps provide some clues, but not the whole truth.....

Regards

Harald N
 
mike c

mike c

Audioholic Warlord
This is all very interesting stuff indeed and thanks for that.

A point that I would want to make, though, is that the measurements doesn't tell us the whole full truth of how the subwoofers really perform. I'm getting skeptical if we rely more on measurments than what we hear.

The best Audio dealer in Norway tunes his own rig by ears, perhaps using instruments every now and then but when it comes to fine tuning the ear is better than any measurement instrument. At least that's the case for his ears, I'm not that sure about mine.

The graps provide some clues, but not the whole truth.....

Regards

Harald N
you see that's the point, he tunes his rig by ears for HIS room and HIS taste. any other room or any other ear, his "adjustments" are moot.

the graphs are supposed to give us an equal playing field and SUPPLEMENT our listening. kinda like the same way all our music is recorded in an anechoic chamber/treated room.
 
haraldo

haraldo

Audioholic Warlord
you see that's the point, he tunes his rig by ears for HIS room and HIS taste. any other room or any other ear, his "adjustments" are moot.

the graphs are supposed to give us an equal playing field and SUPPLEMENT our listening. kinda like the same way all our music is recorded in an anechoic chamber/treated room.
<he tunes his rig by ears for HIS room and HIS taste.>
No!! you got me definitely wrong there, we're not talking about taste, but genuinely correct playback of music, and that's got nothing to do with taste.....

Why is is that when we use instrumentation and measurements we get it correct, but when using our ears it's about taste?

I don't buy that?

-H :)
 
J

Johnd

Audioholic Samurai
<he tunes his rig by ears for HIS room and HIS taste.>
No!! you got me definitely wrong there, we're not talking about taste, but genuinely correct playback of music, and that's got nothing to do with taste.....

Why is is that when we use instrumentation and measurements we get it correct, but when using our ears it's about taste?

I don't buy that?

-H :)
I agree with you haraldo...at least as far as setting up speakers in our own theaters and spl meters. I think they should be used first, if at all, and then we adjust and tune to our own ears and room conditions...unless we have perfect hearing, and listen in an anechoic chamber.

Just a brief aside. ;)
 
haraldo

haraldo

Audioholic Warlord
I agree with you haraldo...at least as far as setting up speakers in our own theaters and spl meters. I think they should be used first, if at all, and then we adjust and tune to our own ears and room conditions...unless we have perfect hearing, and listen in an anechoic chamber.
Just a brief aside. ;)
YES !

I had a nice very long talk with Pat Mc Ginty a while back. For those of you who don't know who he is, he's the founder of Meadowlark Audio, unfortunately they're out of business now, but this is certainly not because of the quality of their products.

Pat was very clear on the fact that he would never ever provide any measurements on any of his speakers because he was of the opinion that it provided no value.

He could provide a perfect measurement, and then move the microphone just a couple of inches...... and get a totally screwed up measurement......

The speakers are fantastic, but if you put the microphone in the wrong place the measurements does not work for you but against you

Pat trusted his ears and provided some of the finest speakers that anyone in the US has ever produced......

So to say that any one sub measures better than a different one, does that really make a difference?
 
Seth=L

Seth=L

Audioholic Overlord
If a subwoofer is measured to be completely flat and all other specifications perfect, will it sound perfect in a perfect room when set up correctly with an appropriate set of components?
 
mike c

mike c

Audioholic Warlord
i dont know of any other way to relay the fact that the measurements are there to provide a comparison of sorts that is based on objective data for subwoofers out there and not the fancy reviews of "rags" and user reviews that was previously the only basis for consumers.

if you guys like to base your buying decisions on what you hear at the store, or what some golden ears say they heard in their rooms. good luck. because i have been down that path back when I did not understand measurements, and it has cost me a lot of money when I should have based more on measurements rather than the super convincing adjectives reviewers throw around.
 
haraldo

haraldo

Audioholic Warlord
If a subwoofer is measured to be completely flat and all other specifications perfect, will it sound perfect in a perfect room when set up correctly with an appropriate set of components?
You remember 30 years ago when all amplifiers were perfect and everybody believed that if an amplifier measured perfectly, you couldn't get anything better!

We know better now !

You remember when the CD was introduced and it would provide perfect sound for everyone because it measured perfectly. Anyone using his/her ears would notice that this was certainly not the case.
We know better now !

b.t.w. What do you mean by measuring perfectly?

Do you know that a human ear's hearing threshold is at the level that if the eardrum moves less than the diameter of a hydrogen atom, a human ear may hear this, I'm not sure that a measuring device is that good

I couldn't disagree more with you. Do you really buy equipment from measurements?

Measurements are important!!!!! But everything would need to have a balance, what if a device measures perfectly but sounds like crap!

-H
 
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