Funny thing... Most speaker designers I've chatted with don't seem to see any difference between an overnight run with 1w of pink noise, or 16 nights... In fact, several tests show that the "warm up" is very short lived, and that the effect on the TS Parameters is so minor as to be not worth the cost of electricity or labor. Rather a few hours of loosening a driver up is all it takes, after that...
It's all in the ears of the beholder.
Speaker break-in is all about LISTENER BREAK IN. It is your ears getting used to the sound.
From a tested technical standpoint, the drivers do not change in any significant manner.
There's certainly been exhaustive discussions and tests, a good one
right here (AGH! has it been 15 years??!?).
I know that Harmon Kardon for one says no break in required for any speaker in their family.
"As far as "breaking in" the loudspeakers, this should have no effect on the performance or sound quality of the speaker; unfortunately this one of the many audiophile myths that, in most cases, has little scientific merit. Of course, over time, you may perceive the speakers have changed or improved because you may have adapted to their sound. That is a psychological effect that is not related to any physical change to the loudspeaker itself." Dr. Sean Olive, Senior Mgr Acoustic Research, Harmon International
Buchardt says 200 hours. My B+W's and Maggies sounded the same out of the box as they did 2 years later. My Thiels sounded great out of the box, yet about 6 months later, the bass coming out of them had drastically improved. Almost like somebody flicked a switch.
That was a pretty easy tell. Less of an easy tell was the tweeter was sweeter, perhaps only because of the change on the bottom end? I think the truth lies somewhere in the middle. What does seem odd is hearing a change weeks or months afterwards, not just hours.
It makes perfect sense that some materials loosen up over time (hours or days), while others don't change a bit. Focal used to claim a break-in period was necessary (not sure if they do). One Focal review in Stereophile stated that Audio Plus Services plays the speakers in a soundproof bunker to give them a partial break-in.
Since my Kanta's already had a few weeks of playing on them, I can't tell you definitively. TBH, I'm not sorry I'm not listening for subtle changes. And, if they sounded like crap out of the box then I also know that's what I'm stuck with! No hope for a reprieve. I just go by reviews of Focal speakers in general, which uniformly point to longer than usual break in. But audio reviewers need to justify their existence, so there's always that...
Of course, there's always that crazy comb filter effect. I've never decided if my system needs to play for about an hour to suddenly start sounding amazing, or if it's my ears having become accustomed to picking out the important parts and ignoring others. I lean towards the former, since if I let it play while I'm doing chores in other parts of the house and then sit down, it sounds fantastic right away. The joys of audio, if you can't measure it, it doesn't exist. Alternately, if you
can measure it, you're wrong!