I don't like the hatred of Capitalism by many when they then fail to offer any kind of workable alternative, just "We should be more like Sweden". Sweden isn't even like what they think, anymore- I watched a show called 'Sweden- Lessons for America?' and saw that they aren't as Socialist as they were in the '60s-early-'80s, but they still have some good ideas for things like their school voucher program. This program is used in Wisconsin now and it's working very well, to offer kids from lower economic levels the opportunity to go to better schools. Oddly, the Left wants to abolish it. One who has been most vocal about ending this is the candidate for Governor, who is now the state school superintendent.
WRT medical care- the US has some of the best staff and facilities on the planet and they not only have the ability to treat all patients, they have the desire. The stumbling block is the health care insurance industry, IMO. THEY'RE the ones who deny treatment and payment claims, THEY'RE the ones who have driven up the cost to the point that people can't afford it and THEY'RE the ones pointing fingers when people talk about the cost. Also, THEY'RE the ones who build new headquarters when they have good years where they have been able to hoard money by not paying what they took in through the premiums they charge. What they did, again IMO, is insert themselves into the process by claiming to be able to make the paperwork more efficient and less burdensome to the health care industry and then, they began to see it as a cash cow, which resulted in denied claims, reduced payments which resulted in the need to negotiate and higher claims, which are then discounted. Many medical facilities already have endowments that cover part, or all, of a patients' costs when they can't afford treatment and a lately, more doctors and facilities have been offering discounts for cash or payment plans set up with the patients, without the insurance involved at all.
I would bet that if all of the money from insurance premiums not spent by insurers and all of the expenses claimed by them are the difference between health care being affordable and not affordable. One of the big treatment denials is many kinds of pre-existing condition. How is a patient going to prevent this and why should it NOT be covered if it recurs? If a patient moves from one insurer to another, this is usually the reason given for the exorbitant premiums or even denying the patient's application. How are they supposed to prevent the damage from congenital cardiac issues or birth defects, immune system diseases like Diabetes, MS, Rhumatoid Arthritis, etc? Even Osteo Arthritis, if previously treated, is considered a 'pre-existing condition'.
WRT Laws of Good being different from the Laws of Man- while humans have far more laws, the main ones are aligned with those of the three main world religions and it's logical to think one came before the other. The motives, OTOH, aren't all hard to see. The party that gives away the most wins votes, the one that doesn't must work harder for votes. Votes equal power.
It's possible that the rationale is that a baby born in a foreign country is a citizen because it has never been in any other country and by being born here, the US is 'planting a flag' on it via this designation. I don't know- this is something I just thought of.