I know the difference between passive and active bi-amping.
Good, so you must agree it would be hard to use the SR5010 to active biamp as it doesn't offer suitable crossover settings to do the job.
But, why does Marantz then offer passive bi-amping when you have 2 amps per channel to use?
Two amps per channel will allow you to passive bi-amp, that's why. To active bi-amp also requires the removal of the internal crossovers of the speakers and use external crossovers. I am not aware of any AVR or even prepro that has build in crossovers suitable for biamping 3 way, or even 2 way speakers.
Wouldn't have a slight modification to the LFE circuit make it possible to actively provide a low pass section for the woofers, with the crossover management taking care of the high pass section when the mid and high frequency drivers are set as small speakers? That was the understanding that led me to believe that the SR5010 was providing active bi-amplification.
For the subwoofer, if you can bypass it's crossover, or even simply set it to maximum, you are sort of biamping that part in a sense, the mid and high range drivers are the issues here because the AVR's high pass is limited to typically 250 Hz so even if you remove the internal crossovers of the speakers you still cannot do it right, not without adding suitable external crossovers. It is not that simple at all.
Also, in the owner's manual, Marantz say that the bi-amping method is used to connect separate amplifiers to terminal of bi-amp compatible speakers. They don't specify whether it's for an active or a passive configuration. Speaker cabinets without passive crossovers are also bi-amp compatible, aren't they? Rather confusing!
You got a point, they could have been more specific about this, but Marantz probably figure 99.99%(at least) of the people who use their AVRs to biamp, will have speakers that have build in crossovers.
In addition, page 46 relating to this passive bi-amping process adds that such connection enables back EMF from the woofer to flow into the tweeter without affecting the sound quality, producing a higher SQ. What weird info is that? It's exactly the opposite: By using two amps either in a passive or active bi-amping configuration, the back EMF from the woofer is actually prevented from reaching the tweeter.
That's a good find, I read the manual for the SR5009, AVR-X3300W, same mistake. You have to go way back to the manual of the SR5007, AVR-X4000 to get the correct description.