Well, okay! It's an orthogonal topic in this thread, but… not for nothing, but I happen to work at the place that has since 1899 been the prime contractor for engineering, designing, and building the submarines folks have been referring to in this thread. As it happens, we have some pretty savvy acoustics engineers working here - in fact I'd have to say the best, bar none, in the world.
Based on what I have been exposed to (to be clear, my particular role is to establish the architecture for the software systems used to engineer, design, manage, and fabricate the nuclear subs we deliver to Uncle Sam), the capability to not just measure, but to predict and analyze acoustic characteristics of the sub and its contents (and its environment) go far beyond what any human system can detect or discern. What the human can do, though, is something that computers and other processing systems still struggle with: pattern recognition. That is what the sonar operator is there for - to recognize patterns and characteristics of the surrounding environment, and interpret that information accurately (and mostly importantly, quickly!).
I will make a point to bring this discussion to the acoustics folks here at General Dynamics - Electric Boat, and see what they have to say on the subject. You can rest assured; there is no better authority on acoustic evaluation and analysis systems, anywhere.
Cheers,
Matty K.