What's the best way to implement a damped arm? Is it an add-on piece or does it come with specific turntables?
Its smooth frictionless operation makes sense as if the tonearm has done its job and leaving it all up to the cartridge to perform the rest.
Sony, Denon and a couple of other manufacturers made servo-damped tonearms in the early-'80s and they work well, if none of the components have failed. The tracking is controlled electronically, so it needs to have a 'Zero balance' button that disables the tracking and lets the user set the movable weight so it floats.
I have one of the Sony tables, the PS-X600 and I bought it in 1981, when I worked at a stereo store. I put it away for about ten years, partially because I thought the stylus tip was too worn to use (and I didn't want to spend big bucks for a new cartridge) and also because I was working on my house and it would have been moved to often to be practical. I was using an AVR at that time and it didn't have a real phono section, just a pair of jacks labeled 'Phono' without a phono preamp and since I use moving coil cartridges, I would have needed a MC preamp.
The background noise level is exceptionally low and since I have been using it again (found a microscope at Goodwill for $13 and found that the diamond isn't worn), I really enjoy it. Most of the time. It has a few switches that need to be cleaned and if they haven't been cycled several times, it does some strange things such as, playing for a while and then lifting the tonearm and swinging quickly toward the spindle. If I cycle the power, Zero Balance switch and move the tonearm past the lead out area of the groove, it works fine.
Personally, I would recommend keeping a turntable as simple as possible, without any kind of electronics that can't fail if it's supposed to operate correctly and maintain speed- this includes any kind of magnetic coating on the bottom of the platter; if this comes off or the pickup head/associated circuitry fails, it won't spin at the correct speeds. At that point, it becomes an interesting paper weight.
SIB-KIS means 'See It Big-Keep It Simple'.
Make sure the cartridge mass, stylus compliance and tonearm weight are a good/great match, the base is isolated from the tonearm as much as possible and the motor can't transfer any kind of rumble to the base.