The way it is done is by using preamp outputs to feed the channels. You see, a receiver is three components in one box:
- A tuner or radio,
- A preamplifier (often shortened to "preamp"), or control amp, that has things like input selectors, tone controls, volume control, etc., and
- a power amplifier, which is what drives the speakers.
You can buy those things all separately, or in different combinations, as one can buy a tuner/preamp or an integrated amplifier (which is a preamp and power amp in one box), or you can buy them all together as a receiver. You can even buy mono power amps, one for each channel, if you want to maximize the number of boxes of electronic equipment you have.
Using preamp outputs on a receiver, one is past the volume control (see description of preamp above), so turning the volume control up or down on it affects the levels going into the power amps, thus affecting their output. It does not matter how many different power amps are thus hooked up, though during the setup of a surround system, one needs to adjust the levels going to each (which with most current surround receivers, is done automatically with a little microphone hooked up to it for the setup). If the power amps have level controls (many do not), they need to be set at an appropriate level before the automatic balancing with the receiver (or preamp or processor), which is often all the way up.
Not all receivers have preamp outputs, and with a receiver without such outputs, one cannot conveniently add a power amp.
Again, if you need more power, then getting more powerful power amplifiers is a good idea. But if you don't, then it is a total waste of money. So you should be
reasonably certain that you need them before you buy them. Unless, of course, you like wasting your money on things that do nothing for you. In that case, you should send it to me, and I will happily do nothing for you, and that way we can both be happy.