Green Mountain Audio Europas

JerryLove

JerryLove

Audioholic Ninja
OK. I setup the Europa's per the user manual. I've mentioned a couple of times that the middle of the voices seems emphasized. Here are the measurements of the Europa's taken from my listening position and compared to another pair of speakers.

Europa's are in blue. Reference is in Pink. Scale is 5db. Notice the nearly 10db gain between 2k and 1k. Unfortunately, the reference is not a terribly similar speaker. I'll see if I can get measurements from the same positions from my S2's.

Yes. Room acoustics are terrible. I'm working on it.
 

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GranteedEV

GranteedEV

Audioholic Ninja
Before you ever buy more speakers, dude, you need to buy a new house with like eleven dedicated listening rooms.
 
H

highfigh

Seriously, I have no life.
Are you arguing with the great Roy Johnson of Green Mountain? He is a trained physicist with many years of college level mathematics. It's easy to be quick to dismiss what he has written but you should discuss it with him beforehand. Perhaps get him to participate and give him the chance to respond.
My point is that manufacturers need to communicate with potential customers in a way that they understand and this means not talking over their heads, not making up words and phrases that sound A) intimidating, B) really, really technical to the point that they feel stupid if they ask for an explanation or C) too flowery. Conversely, potential customers need to familiarize themselves with how speakers work (if they really want to know) and they also need to learn how to listen for/to the details.

You like Bose speakers? Dr Amar Bose is a physicist, too and I see lots of criticism of his products. Does this fact meant they're infallible? I know lots of engineers who are full of crap and I even had some professors who were pretty loopy. When people come into a stereo store and ask "What's your best speaker?" and when asked, "Best, or loudest?" they answer with "What's the difference?", they obviously don't know what to listen for.

Why would he want to discuss this with me? We've never met, written to each other and he doesn't need to prove anything to me. I wasn't dumping on anyone in particular, I just want more intelligent descriptions and more data. If they include footnotes, we can look into it further on the 'net when it's unknown to us.

All a speaker has to do is faithfully reproduce complex waveforms, wide dynamic range and make sure the sound gets to us with a minimum of distortions. Is that so hard?:D
 
D

Dr. Parthipan

Junior Audioholic
My point is that manufacturers need to communicate with potential customers in a way that they understand and this means not talking over their heads, not making up words and phrases that sound A) intimidating, B) really, really technical to the point that they feel stupid if they ask for an explanation or C) too flowery. Conversely, potential customers need to familiarize themselves with how speakers work (if they really want to know) and they also need to learn how to listen for/to the details.

You like Bose speakers? Dr Amar Bose is a physicist, too and I see lots of criticism of his products. Does this fact meant they're infallible? I know lots of engineers who are full of crap and I even had some professors who were pretty loopy. When people come into a stereo store and ask "What's your best speaker?" and when asked, "Best, or loudest?" they answer with "What's the difference?", they obviously don't know what to listen for.

Why would he want to discuss this with me? We've never met, written to each other and he doesn't need to prove anything to me. I wasn't dumping on anyone in particular, I just want more intelligent descriptions and more data. If they include footnotes, we can look into it further on the 'net when it's unknown to us.

All a speaker has to do is faithfully reproduce complex waveforms, wide dynamic range and make sure the sound gets to us with a minimum of distortions. Is that so hard?:D
Roy Johnson cannot communicate the things which would give the competition an advantage, neither is it appropriate to give the math details because it is fair to assume that most audiophiles are music lovers and they wouldn't be qualified to understand it. So given these conditions you end up with 'flowery' descriptions or what some call marketing. It is surely the responsibility of the reader to brush up on his math to understand the details instead of criticise it as being flowery or too technical no?
 
JerryLove

JerryLove

Audioholic Ninja
So I'm soliciting opinions. Should I audigy the Europa's or continue to run them flat? Which information would seem more useful?
 
3db

3db

Audioholic Slumlord
So I'm soliciting opinions. Should I audigy the Europa's or continue to run them flat? Which information would seem more useful?
What sounds better to you Jerry? I would definately experiment. Never hurts. Do you like the sound of them running flat?
 
KEW

KEW

Audioholic Overlord
So I'm soliciting opinions. Should I audigy the Europa's or continue to run them flat? Which information would seem more useful?
Continue to run flat. I don't feel like any speaker review should include EQ unless the EQ is part of the speaker's design.
That said, it'd be good if after you're done to do a quick listen with EQ and comment on your impressions (especially as it effects aspects which you noted w/o EQ).
While I'm figuring out ways to increase your work load, you wouldn't know where to get your hands on equipment to measure Square Wave response like the one TLS Guy posted for the Quad speakers, would you? I'm very impressed by those! I've seen amps that didn't look that good (but I'm not sure comparing an amp square wave is reasonable). In any case, it seems like that measurement would cut to the chase as far as establishing if GMA's design fulfills their claims.
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
OK. I setup the Europa's per the user manual. I've mentioned a couple of times that the middle of the voices seems emphasized. Here are the measurements of the Europa's taken from my listening position and compared to another pair of speakers.

Europa's are in blue. Reference is in Pink. Scale is 5db. Notice the nearly 10db gain between 2k and 1k. Unfortunately, the reference is not a terribly similar speaker. I'll see if I can get measurements from the same positions from my S2's.

Yes. Room acoustics are terrible. I'm working on it.
I suspect that huge 1 kHz peak is real, that would explain your comment about the middle of the voices being over emphasized.
 
R

RoyJ

Junior Audioholic
From Roy at GMA

Hello all,

I apologize for this delayed response. Let me touch on a few issues.

Jerry, as with any Owner, you are welcome to contact me by phone. The magnitude of your peak in the midrange is an artifact, and I'd be happy to discuss what might be going on with the room or setup. Email will not work for this, sorry.


-----
Green Mountain is a small company, but not tiny. Also we are old, not new. For more than fifteen years we have had consistently wonderful reviews in all of the major US, Canada, and UK magazines, and by Soundstage and sixmoons on the internet. They were performed by the editor or a chief reviewer, many of whom are talented musicians, and most gave us their highest award.

Most reviews are on our website, along with Owner's comments. The reviewers' summations are always similar, concerning clarity and realism, and Owner comments are also consistent for many years now. This says a lot about what we are up to, and why we've been around for so long. People do hear the difference, and appreciate what it does for their musical enjoyment and involvement.

We receive many requests for reviews, and look forward to sending out more product.

However, by casting our enclosures, we limit our rate of production, and thus our distribution and reviews, for which I do not apologize. Quality is very important to us, something much easier to control in craftsman-workshop spaces than on a large factory floor (visitors are welcome). And I get to speak with most every Owner, which is great! I always appreciate their feedback and continue to learn from their experiences and their music.


-----
Unless I have mis-read some of the thrust of this thread, some believe we do not publish measurements. We do indeed, and do so more thoroughly than any competitor, on each speaker's Specs webpage. We use specialized signals for some tests, and list those too. If we do not post a measurement or graph someone deems important, sorry. The measurements I choose to publish are the most meaningful ones to share, in my experience. I also include measuring distances, SPL, and room-size where appropriate. One magazine that backed up many of our measurements was Audio Ideas Guide, here and here. On the second page, have a look at the room in which the measurements were performed. Nothing special, but still we yielded the good numbers I expected.

TLSGuy, regarding measurements, please know that those two Quad graphs show only what is happening from 1kHz on up. While slightly misleading, it is not an omission on their part, but a limitation of that style of test.

If one were to use pulses/square waves ten times wider than theirs, you would then be examining everything from 100Hz on up, not just from 1kHz on up. But one problem with that wider signal is that it destroys any home loudspeaker before being perceived as being 'as loud as music' at just eight feet away. Another problem is a room's reflections become significant at eight feet away, for tones below 1kHz, obscuring what is being measured. So Quad did the sensible thing by limiting their published tests to above 1kHz, and perhaps acknowledged that somewhere for you.

As a side note, since room reflections and standing waves interfere with most tests, one could place the speaker on a high post outdoors. But then all tones below ~300Hz will be far weaker than inside a room. Therefore, outdoors, we again can only learn about a limited range of tones.

One last aside is you are somewhat mistaken about a speaker's driver-separation being a problem for achieving time-coherence, and it is easiest to explain why by phone if you were to call sometime, thanks.



After years of research, which grew out of that performed by those before me, and with the aid of some very high-powered physics, and years of location recording, I developed many specialized methods to test for lower distortion, less resonance, and better time-coherence in most every frequency range.

While I cannot reveal all of those methods, I do give many of their results, their numbers, on our website. I also describe, with almost no math, the limitations of each measurement technique, each test signal, in that Letter to sixmoons, the link for which I posted, perhaps in another GMA thread.

An article I wrote for Audio Ideas Guide covers the sources of phase shifts in speakers. It is very technical, the only way to present the topic, and I am grateful to Andrew Marshall for publishing it back in 1997. The math in it is understood by anyone with a four-year degree in physics or electrical engineering, but not in computer science unfortunately. Link to it on our website: Audio Ideas Guide article

I know this is good information for those truly interested in the fundamentals of speaker design, and I'm proud to make it available.


-----
For those who think our website is written in a pandering?? or less-than-useful manner, know that the bulk of it was written for the typical purchaser of our speakers, who bought them because of what was heard. These are non-technical music lovers who just want to know how we produce this clarity, so our website is not written for the technical junkie... until one looks at the design concept paper for each model. Then feel free to tear me apart if you disagree with what is in those.

Yet as one explores our site, I do describe in great detail for the technical folks what is going on in each area of my speakers' designs. Here is the main page for that: Time-and-phase-coherent Design. I am not sure what any criticism someone would have of the technical information presented there. They are not claims but facts, and feel free to ask me questions if I did not make myself clear enough there.


I hope this helps, and I look forward to answering specific questions, thanks!

Jerry-- call me.

Best regards,
Roy Johnson
Designer
Green Mountain Audio
http://www.greenmountainaudio.com
 
3db

3db

Audioholic Slumlord
Hello all,


-----
For those who think our website is written in a pandering?? or less-than-useful manner, know that the bulk of it was written for the typical purchaser of our speakers, who bought them because of what was heard. These are non-technical music lovers who just want to know how we produce this clarity, so our website is not written for the technical junkie... until one looks at the design concept paper for each model. Then feel free to tear me apart if you disagree with what is in those.

Yet as one explores our site, I do describe in great detail for the technical folks what is going on in each area of my speakers' designs. Here is the main page for that: Time-and-phase-coherent Design. I am not sure what any criticism someone would have of the technical information presented there. They are not claims but facts, and feel free to ask me questions if I did not make myself clear enough there.


I hope this helps, and I look forward to answering specific questions, thanks!

Jerry-- call me.

Best regards,
Roy Johnson
Designer
Green Mountain Audio
http://www.greenmountainaudio.com
Why not market to both camps? It would be a win win for everyone. The thing is, this industry ripe with bogus claims. You have authors in stereo magazines applauding the "danceabiltiy and prat" of audio cables that go for a meager $1000/ft. :rolleyes: You have Monster, Bose and all the other trash out there making bogus claims but when asked to stand by their claims, they fluff it off as a "lack of golden ears" .

I would like to see a clean-up of the audio industry as a whole but I'm not holding my breath. You could join this endeavour by simply publishing your specs for your producst and help raise the bar for the industry. Let the science shine through and enlighten those that live in the world of audio voodoo.
 
S

Shakeydeal

Junior Audioholic
Roy,

Thanks for your informative and insightful post. You are far more diplomatic than I and certainly have a better way of explaining what it is your speakers do. I'm no technophobe, but I'm not a technophile either. I just have lots of experience with different speakers and I know what sounds good (to me).

Shakey
 
GranteedEV

GranteedEV

Audioholic Ninja
Unless I have mis-read some of the thrust of this thread, some believe we do not publish measurements. We do indeed, and do so more thoroughly than any competitor, on each speaker's Specs webpage.
Your specifications are indeed much better than industry standard, and I do commend you for it, but I still think it can be better. For reference I feel I can learn more going to the website of a company like Ascend Acoustics than your specifications page, as I can pretty much instantly decide whether I want to audition the speaker or not :). Perhaps it's just me being more comfortable reading a graph than trying to imagine one based on written specs.
 
KEW

KEW

Audioholic Overlord
Hello all,

I apologize for this delayed response. Let me touch on a few issues.

Jerry, as with any Owner, you are welcome to contact me by phone. The magnitude of your peak in the midrange is an artifact, and I'd be happy to discuss what might be going on with the room or setup. Email will not work for this, sorry.


-----
Green Mountain is a small company, but not tiny. Also we are old, not new. For more than fifteen years we have had consistently wonderful reviews in all of the major US, Canada, and UK magazines, and by Soundstage and sixmoons on the internet. They were performed by the editor or a chief reviewer, many of whom are talented musicians, and most gave us their highest award.

Most reviews are on our website, along with Owner's comments. The reviewers' summations are always similar, concerning clarity and realism, and Owner comments are also consistent for many years now. This says a lot about what we are up to, and why we've been around for so long. People do hear the difference, and appreciate what it does for their musical enjoyment and involvement.

We receive many requests for reviews, and look forward to sending out more product.

However, by casting our enclosures, we limit our rate of production, and thus our distribution and reviews, for which I do not apologize. Quality is very important to us, something much easier to control in craftsman-workshop spaces than on a large factory floor (visitors are welcome). And I get to speak with most every Owner, which is great! I always appreciate their feedback and continue to learn from their experiences and their music.


-----
Unless I have mis-read some of the thrust of this thread, some believe we do not publish measurements. We do indeed, and do so more thoroughly than any competitor, on each speaker's Specs webpage. We use specialized signals for some tests, and list those too. If we do not post a measurement or graph someone deems important, sorry. The measurements I choose to publish are the most meaningful ones to share, in my experience. I also include measuring distances, SPL, and room-size where appropriate. One magazine that backed up many of our measurements was Audio Ideas Guide, here and here. On the second page, have a look at the room in which the measurements were performed. Nothing special, but still we yielded the good numbers I expected.

TLSGuy, regarding measurements, please know that those two Quad graphs show only what is happening from 1kHz on up. While slightly misleading, it is not an omission on their part, but a limitation of that style of test.

If one were to use pulses/square waves ten times wider than theirs, you would then be examining everything from 100Hz on up, not just from 1kHz on up. But one problem with that wider signal is that it destroys any home loudspeaker before being perceived as being 'as loud as music' at just eight feet away. Another problem is a room's reflections become significant at eight feet away, for tones below 1kHz, obscuring what is being measured. So Quad did the sensible thing by limiting their published tests to above 1kHz, and perhaps acknowledged that somewhere for you.

As a side note, since room reflections and standing waves interfere with most tests, one could place the speaker on a high post outdoors. But then all tones below ~300Hz will be far weaker than inside a room. Therefore, outdoors, we again can only learn about a limited range of tones.

One last aside is you are somewhat mistaken about a speaker's driver-separation being a problem for achieving time-coherence, and it is easiest to explain why by phone if you were to call sometime, thanks.



After years of research, which grew out of that performed by those before me, and with the aid of some very high-powered physics, and years of location recording, I developed many specialized methods to test for lower distortion, less resonance, and better time-coherence in most every frequency range.

While I cannot reveal all of those methods, I do give many of their results, their numbers, on our website. I also describe, with almost no math, the limitations of each measurement technique, each test signal, in that Letter to sixmoons, the link for which I posted, perhaps in another GMA thread.

An article I wrote for Audio Ideas Guide covers the sources of phase shifts in speakers. It is very technical, the only way to present the topic, and I am grateful to Andrew Marshall for publishing it back in 1997. The math in it is understood by anyone with a four-year degree in physics or electrical engineering, but not in computer science unfortunately. Link to it on our website: Audio Ideas Guide article

I know this is good information for those truly interested in the fundamentals of speaker design, and I'm proud to make it available.


-----
For those who think our website is written in a pandering?? or less-than-useful manner, know that the bulk of it was written for the typical purchaser of our speakers, who bought them because of what was heard. These are non-technical music lovers who just want to know how we produce this clarity, so our website is not written for the technical junkie... until one looks at the design concept paper for each model. Then feel free to tear me apart if you disagree with what is in those.

Yet as one explores our site, I do describe in great detail for the technical folks what is going on in each area of my speakers' designs. Here is the main page for that: Time-and-phase-coherent Design. I am not sure what any criticism someone would have of the technical information presented there. They are not claims but facts, and feel free to ask me questions if I did not make myself clear enough there.


I hope this helps, and I look forward to answering specific questions, thanks!

Jerry-- call me.

Best regards,
Roy Johnson
Designer
Green Mountain Audio
http://www.greenmountainaudio.com
The first two links appear to be dead!
I get the following message when the link gets to the GMA site:

Page Not Found

The page /storage/C-1 review Pg 1 for email.jpg could not be located on this website.

We recommend using the navigation bar to get back on track within our site. If you feel you have reached this page in error, please contact a site operator. Thank you!

Return to the Front Page »
Can you get it back up?
Thanks!
 
Last edited:
KEW

KEW

Audioholic Overlord
Roy,

Thanks for your informative and insightful post. You ... certainly have a better way of explaining what it is your speakers do.
See, graphs and measurements help explain what speakers do (and more importantly if they do what they are supposed to)!
 
R

RoyJ

Junior Audioholic
Thanks for the heads up. I too see the direct links I just gave do not work, and while we fix that, I do know they work from the main page they are posted on:

C-1 review: Review
Scroll down just a little and you'll see the two review links. You will see Audio Ideas Guide used a unique method for measuring via pink noise averaging that their editor feels is more accurate in describing the sound of a speaker.

In the review, I noticed he reported a little brightness in the upper voice range. This is because he removed the upper grilles, as shown in the photo, against our recommendations.

I did visit the Ascend site, and those measurement graphs, although good, tell you little about how the speaker sounds. Which is why we do not present them. As to why they don't, please refer to that Letter to sixmoons I wrote about 'problems with speaker measurement': Measurements.

Y'all have a good weekend! Jerry, I'll be here this weekend if you need to call-- if I am out, leave a message and I'll ring you right back, as I'd likely be out only for a little while.

Best regards,
Roy
 
GranteedEV

GranteedEV

Audioholic Ninja
I did visit the Ascend site, and those measurement graphs, although good, tell you little about how the speaker sounds. Which is why we do not present them. As to why they don't, please refer to that Letter to sixmoons I wrote about 'problems with speaker measurement': Measurements.
You need to hear a speaker to know what it sounds like. But there's far too many fundamentally flawed speakers out there. With waterfalls, impedance graphs, and polar response however I can decide which speakers are worthy of an audition (or perhaps even a blind buy). Thanks for the link though.

If you ask for the frequency response, do you want the anechoic response? This is the frequency response of the speaker in a place without any surfaces near it, such as outdoors, placed on a pole at least 10 meters above the ground. Therefore, such a measurement will not show how a room will boost that speaker's bass response. Anything below 400Hz in this measurement is not representative of what we hear in a room. We also cannot accurately 'splice' onto this measurement what its woofer measured up close because that again leaves out the room's effect on the bass.
I agree with this. However even then a measurement will show if bass will unconditionally sound bloated (often shows as a bit of a broad peak near 50-70hz) or inadequate away from walls (usually a 2-3db step down near 500hz or so). Those are the type of things I look for in a frequency response graph that I still feel is inadequate in your website.

I'm not looking for the most amazing measurements in the world, just something that will show me i'm not wasting my time with a fundamentally flawed design.
 
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S

Shakeydeal

Junior Audioholic
I know I will sound like a GMA fanboy, but I'm gonna say this anyway. How many other speaker manufacturers welcome calls from someone who bought their (least expensive model) speakers on the used market?

I bought my C3s used and have spoken to Roy several times on the phone. Even on weekends he took my calls to help with setup and answer questions. And he didn't make ONE dime on my purchase. Roy is top notch when it comes to customer service and believes in what he sells.

Ok, off my soapbox now.

Shakey
 
R

RoyJ

Junior Audioholic
GranteedEV,

I do agree about the waterfall and polar plots being of some help, but only above 1kHz to avoid room-interactions, even at one meter. Yet even there, you cannot see what the cabinet surfaces are reflecting, although you'd hear it. Cabinet-surface reflections from a tweeter is one reason why so many speakers need to have just the right amount of toe-in to sound right, because less of those reflections are then headed into your ears.

A waterfall plot tells you almost nothing about a speaker's dynamic response, because an MLS test signal has a very limited dynamic range (sounds like soft pink noise).

An impedance curve says a lot, but please understand most smooth over irregularities that also relate to what is heard. This is because most of these tests look at 20Hz-wide windows, and thus average-out what is happening inside each of those 20Hz-wide 'bins' as they are called. I have seen a lot of cabinet resonances and cone-breakups that occur within only a few Hz of bandwidth, like from 322Hz to 327Hz for certain types of MDF construction. The 'blip' this resonance causes in an impedance curve is smoothed over by the usual impedance-test methods.

Also, impedance curves are typically generated within a few seconds, which means they did not last long enough to fully stimulate high-Q (strong) resonances. For my R&D purposes, we need at least a half-hour to run an impedance curve in the analog domain, tone by tone, and leave each tone running long enough (a second or more) to fully stimulate any resonance, such as one in a driver's suspension.

Where we do suspect a problem, we 'zoom in' on it by measuring the impedance around that frequency in 1Hz steps. A reading can jump up and down several Ohms within only a 5Hz span from a standing-wave resonance inside a cabinet.

If an impedance curve appears 'flat' to the amplifier, that's a good thing, but that flatness is often created by additional parts in the crossover circuit, and more crossover parts obscure details and inhibit dynamic contrasts.

Also, it is good to remember that no test performed at 1 meter reveals the tone balance of the speaker at six to 12 feet distant, even if no room reflections were involved. This is the reason I design from the ear backwards into the speaker, via Green's Function methods.

Best regards,
Roy
 
R

RoyJ

Junior Audioholic
...a measurement will show if bass will unconditionally sound bloated (often shows as a bit of a broad peak near 50-70hz) or inadequate away from walls (usually a 2-3db step down near 500hz or so). Those are the type of things I look for in a frequency response graph that I still feel is inadequate in your website.
I understand and agree, thanks. But that lack of bloat is indicated in our specs. Please have another look at the frequency response and how we measure that. There is nothing inadequate about our information at all. If we gave you the usual graphs, you'd actually have no idea how much the room influenced that bass region, where if you read our specs, you would see how we 'get around that'. But, that's all a waste of time unless you can hear the speakers, right? Too bad I cannot satisfy everyone with our website.

The bass-bloat phenomenon can be seen for what it is with a super close-up measurement, such as from six inches away, from the low bass up to about 250Hz. Of course the bloat/bump should not be there, but in the speakers you do find it, you can assume they were made for very large, echoey rooms that have little bass along with a lot of midrange reverberation. Or it can be there for a little boom to 'offset' the sizzle from their tweeters (which is often caused by gross phase shift in the crossover, by the way). But most of the time, it is there to mask the speaker not having low-bass. What I can say is bass-bloat is a mark of a crappy speaker, for sure.


I'm not looking for the most amazing measurements in the world, just something that will show me I'm not wasting my time with a fundamentally flawed design.
Good point, and I think our specs show that. Our reviews show that because the reviewers we chose have qualifications and experience far better than most. Our Owners comments mean something as well, if only for their consistency.

Best,
Roy
 
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majorloser

majorloser

Moderator
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