TLS Guy,
Classical music was readily issued on vinyl. Much if done properly sounded very good. As to dynamic range the theory is not realistic in practice.
Yes, CD's championed up to 96db dynamic range by design. The best LP's would only get you a little over 70db maybe 75db on DMM discs. But so what?
HUH?, WHAT? you say. Surely the 96 db limit of CD means it's going to be better especially on wide dynamic range classical music.
Ahh you'd think but not so in practice.
Look we live in the real world with real world background noise and real world family members in our homes and nieghbourhood in our locales. If a recording engineer used all 96db of available dynamic range on a CD (lets not even begin to factor in the what 110db or more on SACD/DVD-A) to record the symphony and you tried to play it, two things would happen.
1: If you tried to set your amp's volume high enough to make sure the lowest recorded levels are audible above a typical homes background noise (typically anywhere from 25-35db) the loudest passages would be at 121 to 131db then. If you did not begin to kill your gear, you'd be killing your hearing and more likely be kicked out of your home by your family and the nieghbours would want to shoot you.
2: Ok , ok you realize you have to keep your volume down a bit so that now the musical peaks only got to say 100-110 db. That's still pretty loud if you live with others. Now the problem is you are now 11db to 31db below max dynamic range available and thus the quietest parts of the symphony is well below the back ground noise in your home and YOU CAN'T HEAR IT NOW! You thus are not enjoying the symphony or you are constantly gain riding with your remote control, NOT FUN!
So yes, even with a CD's 96db available dynamic range the tech is compressing that symphony to a livable dynamic range. Likely between 60-70 db max.... TA DA! right in a good vinyl LP's ability to cover. HUH, funny how it all works out to where the vinyl LP works. I guess the engineers back in the day figured out what was realistic in day to day life in terms of dynamic range. Funny in how it also falls within the scope of typical reel to reel mastering machines which did not employ any NR. Mastering reel to reels had a dynamic range of typically up to 70db without any NR.
So now with a livable 60-70 db of engineered dynamic range you bring your symphonic disc home and plop it on your system, you turn up the volume to hear all the range in the disc and guess what your volume to hear such and keep it above the room's noise floor will between 85db to 105db and thus livable to others in your home and in you neighbourhood. This will be so be it a CD or an LP in general.
So now that I blew out the theory of 96db dynamic range of 16bit audio what else do we have?
Nothing much over analogue. Oh sure the background hiss between tracks may be notably quieter on a CD or other digital recoding as there is no signal other than some dither but a good LP on a decent set up can be surprisingly quiet too and once the music plays the difference is not noticeable.
Lower measured distortion on digital? TRUE at higher levels but the lower level signal typically has higher THD over LP. Also most humans are unable to hear the difference in distortion as long as the body of such is less than 3% and a good LP on a good turntable will be much below 3% THD
Noise and scratches. The CD is generally immune from minor scuffs and scratches, but if they are bad enough it will error correct and that can degrade the best sound. If they are really ba, ba, ba, bad... bad, th, th, they they, they, they, they, (WHACK) will begin to skip the track or worse MUTE the track. With LP's the scratch or scuff is a click, annoying yes but they stylus will just track through it.
In the end is all preference. CD's and other digital are more convenient, and thus more consumer happy in that way. But a good to great LP on a good turntable will 100% of the time sound better than its digital twin.
Look I like CD's too they have a place in my system. But given the choice two copies of the same material. If the vinyl disc is in good shape and clean I will want to play that more than the CD if I want to have a very serious listening session.