Propogation delay is a broad term, and can be applied to any number of things. My context/mention of the term was in relation to the differences of wave propogation in physical mediums: a higher density/stiffer material of a given mass will have less propogation delay. The issue in relation to speakers is not one shown to be of any significance[except in some marketing literatures.
], and that's why I was wondering if that is what you were talking about. It's now clear that's not what you were talking about at this point.
And the applicable laws in this case[since we are dealing with motion dynamics as well] is the 1st and 2nd law[F=ma]. There is no inherant delay associated with mass; only the amount of force required to produce the same motion. The net effect is that more energy is required to produce the same rate of amplitude/accleration for a higher mass. To put an extreme example out there: Which is going to go from 0-60 the quickest? A Corvette with over 300HP [around 3500 lbs.] or a man on a human-powered bicycle[180 lbs. total]?
-Chris