Actually, about 4x power increases the actual amplitude by 2x. 6dB is technically 2x amplitude. 10dB refers to a very old perceptual study and it's conclusions regarding what people perceive as 2x, not actual 2x. Though, I need to find that paper and review it (mtrycrafts?), as 6dB has always sounded about double the amplitude to me, though this is under sighted conditions, thus subject to bias.
-Chris