Let's take a look at the Gates Foundation. The financials are available here:
We post our audited financial statements and 990-PFs to the site as they become available.
www.gatesfoundation.org
I'm not used to reading the financials for a foundation like this, but as far as I can tell:
- The operating expenses of the Gates Foundation were $226 million in 2019.
- They previously spent about $500 million on their headquarters building, and the foundation is depreciating it over 40 years. Bill & Melinda apparently made a dedicated $350 million donation to help cover construction costs.
- The net assets of the foundation are $43 billion.
- They seem to have an on-going run-rate of $7.5 billion to $8 billion in grants payable, but the amount they actually paid out appears to be $4.3 billion in 2019. Of the $4.3 billion, $459 million was spent domestically, the rest globally. So the Gates Foundation is mostly a foreign-aid organization. Interesting.
- The change in value of the net assets of the foundation was just under +$3 billion dollars for 2019. So if they're giving away $4.3 billion and their investment income is about $3 billion, the net amount they're actually giving away of a $43 billion dollar foundation is $1.3 billion. Interesting. $1.3 billion is just over 3% of the value of the foundation, so I must not understand how they get to the 5% minimum required distribution. They must use a different denominator than I'm using in that calculation. Perhaps it's the $4.3 billion, and they're reporting that they gave away 10% of assets. Of course, I'm not a CPA, and I'm not an expert in foundations.
Overview of taxes on private foundations for failure to distribute income under Code section 4942.
www.irs.gov
- If they gave away $4.3 billion and their operating expenses were $226 million, that means their overhead is about 5.26%. That's about the same percentage as the United Way national organization runs.
Overall, when I look at the Gates Foundation, I'm seeing a very wealthy non-taxable entity with a fancy building and a huge staff (~1500 employees) that seems to be giving away the minimum required charitable distribution largely as foreign aid.