Actually, your service from the utility is aluminum wire and your mast to your meter is filled with copper, standard not an absolute. The differance is usage, confinement and connection. When you have wire in free air, the current has less impact as heat than when confined. Like metals also play a huge role, as Bucknekked pointed out.
Another, very prominent, issue with all wiring is usage. People don't understand anything about current and wiring capacity. Many times in my career I've pulled 30 amp fused out of a 15 amp circuit in a home. They would increase the fuse size not understanding the wire could not hold that current...that's a fire.
People simply don't understand electricity and tend to think of it as an endless resource...it's actually limited in all applications by it's conductors, it's terminations and the quality of the devices employed.
I recently added 3 outlets to a house. The entire house had 5 - 15 amp circuits.
and the service disconnect was a very old 2 pole knife switch.
For sensitive equipment...ground, ground, ground.