I think it took knowing the R500 well for me to truly appreciate what the Reference 3 can do. That, plus hearing the Reference 3 in a larger room with bigger spaces from each other, the rear and side boundaries, and the listening position. I know from that experience that the Reference 3 wouldn't work in my space if I just exchanged them from my R500. Rather, I would need to swing everything to be along the 19 foot (5.8m) dimension of my room, and have them at least 30 inches (0.8m) behind them, 10 ft apart and sit at least 8 ft away to get the full benefit. Plus I would need a *really* good, powerful amp.