I can’t check the specs because you didn’t give us any model numbers, but typically 12” subs dig deeper than 10” subs.
So to answer your question, it depends on your definition of “outperform.” All else being equal, two 10” subs will definitely play louder than a single 12-incher, but still won’t play deeper than the single 12” sub.
Regards,
Wayne A. Pflughaupt