I have no idea what the ASODET circuit is.
*** In the Denon AVR-3312Ci, ASO stands for **Area of Safe Operation**, referring to the protection circuit that monitors output transistors to prevent damage from overcurrent or excessive power dissipation.
All I know if that I only service good vintage gear with through board soldering. I personally would not go near a unit like that to try and service it. Even in the service centers repair is by board replacement and when boards are all gone, which is usually too soon, then the units are a recycle job.
*** I too have avoided trying to repair anything surface mount, until today. I ordered a 1,250 W BGA rework station, which I am hoping will allow me to start doing the surface mount repairs, successfully, we shall see.
If that unit went into protection after a speaker short, I would be truly shocked if the output stage of that power amp is OK. To go into protection there had to be a big over current event, and that most likely occurred in the output stage of the shorted amp. It is that old dictum, "common things commonly happen, rare things seldom".
*** At this point I am not smart enough, I don't understand the protection circuitry enough, to respond. At 68 years old I'm here to learn. I can fix practically any car, and I get aggravated when I can't fix an electronic device because PCBs are not available and or I am not able to do surface mount repairs.
I have a lot to learn, so this will probably take some time, I will keep everyone posted so, hopefully you can learn something from all my efforts and trouble.
I am working on a diagram for this protection circuit, with annotation. As soon as I am done with it I will post it.