strange if it can handle 4ohm in 8ohm mode why even have a 4ohms mode then ?
It can handle 4 ohms, but not fully. If you have 4 ohm speakers, the switch is set to 8 ohms, and you like to play music loud, using the full extent of the amplifier's power, then the amplifier may burn out.
but even if i am not using the full power what is the harm in leaving it set to 4ohms would this not be safer ?
It is safer, but you are also making a sacrifice: you are not getting the amplifier's full capability. It's a trade-off, and you have to make a choice.
why would cambridge audio sl30 say the impedance are 4-8ohms why not just pick one or the other ? does it mean if a amp does not have a switch the speakers would work on a amp that has 4ohms only or an amp with 8ohms only without the switch ?
Speakers are complicated. When called on to play a 50 Hz tone, the resistance of the speaker will be different than when it is called upon to play a 5000 Hz tone. Music contains the full range of frequencies from 10 Hz all the way to 20,000 Hz and beyond. The speaker will play most if not all of those frequencies but it's resistance will vary.
dos it mean that these speakers will work on a amp set to 4 or 8ohms ? if thtas the case it should not matter where i have the switch correct ? only that setting the switch to 4ohms is limiting the power to teh amp wheres 8ohms gives me full power
Yup.
so these speakers willl work on both settings is this what cambridge audio sl30meain
Yes, but be careful in the 8 ohm mode if you have 4 ohms speakers and play it loud. Like I said earlier, if the amp gets warm, chances are that the 4 ohms speakers are making the amp work very hard, and it may be close to burning itself out.
i also have a pair of kefs on another amp a yam 3900 and they say there 8ohms only which i have set it to on the amp so some speakers must be only 8ohms and work on amps that have 8ohms or higher wheres some must be both 4ohms and 8ohms and these cambridge audio sl30 would work on amps that are 4ohms only
is this right
It just means that 8 ohms is only what Yamaha will guarantee to work and not stress it out. If you connect 4 ohms speakers and don't play it loud, they will probably work fine.
Hope this helps!
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