The jury instructions are 55 pages, but here are a few key sections.
>>>For the crime of Falsifying Business Records in the First Degree, the intent to defraud must include an intent to commit another crime or to aid or conceal the commission thereof.
Under our law, although the People must prove an intent to commit another crime or to aid or conceal the commission thereof, they need not prove that the other crime was in fact committed, aided, or concealed. . . .
The People allege that the other crime the defendant intended to commit, aid, or conceal is a violation of New York Election Law section 17-152. Section 17-152 of the New York Election Law provides that any two or more persons who conspire to promote or prevent the election of any person to a public office by unlawful means and which conspiracy is acted upon by one or more of the parties thereto, shall be guilty of conspiracy to promote or prevent an election. . . . Although you must conclude unanimously that the defendant conspired to promote or prevent the election of any person to a public office by unlawful means, you need not be unanimous as to what those unlawful means were. . . .
The first of the People’s theories of “unlawful means” which I will now define for you is the Federal Election Campaign Act. Under the Federal Election Campaign Act, it is unlawful for an individual to willfully make a contribution to any candidate with respect to any election for federal office, including the office of President of the United States, which exceeds a certain limit. In 2015 and 2016, that limit was $2,700. It is also unlawful under the Federal Election Campaign Act for any corporation to willfully make a contribution of any amount to a candidate or candidate’s campaign in connection with any federal election, or for any person to cause such a corporate contribution . . .
The second of the People’s theories of “unlawful means” which I will define for you now is the falsification of other business records. Under New York law, a person is guilty of Falsifying Business Records in the Second Degree when with intent to defraud, he or she makes or causes a false entry in the business records of an enterprise. . . .
The People’s third theory of “unlawful means” which I will define for you now is a Violation of Tax Laws. Under New York State and New York City law, it is unlawful to knowingly supply or submit materially false or fraudulent information in connection with any tax return. Likewise, under federal law, it is unlawful for a person to willfully make any tax return, statement, or other document that is fraudulent or false as to any material matter, or that the person does not believe to be true and correct as to every material matter. . . .<<<(emphasis added)
Read the full jury instructions in former President Donald Trump's New York criminal hush money trial.
www.yahoo.com
Trump will undoubtedly argue on appeal that the NY election law (state law) does not apply to a federal election. This was extensively litigated prior to the trial so it seems like a long shot but anything is possible (some of the language in the Trump Colorado ballot case suggests that a majority of the U.S. Supreme Court is wary of state laws that directly impact federal elections, but the NY case is a criminal case, not an election case, even though it involves state election laws).
Trump is also likely to argue on appeal that intent to commit another crime is not sufficient (i.e. Trump will argue that the prosecutor must prove that he actually committed a second crime). This also looks like a long shot:
>>>the New York Court of Appeals, the state’s highest court, considered this issue in
People v. Taveras—and found that only intent is required. In Taveras, the defendant challenged his sentence under § 175.10, along with a number of other offenses, including a charged object offense. While considering sentencing matters, the court held, “Read as a whole, it is clear that falsifying business records in the second degree is elevated to a first-degree offense on the basis of an enhanced intent requirement … not any additional
actus reus element.”<<<
https://www.lawfaremedia.org/article/what-must-prosecutors-prove-in-trump-s-ny-trial
Bragg's legal theory is a bit convoluted, but that does not mean it's legally incorrect.