As I said, the information for increased resolution was
not in the original frame, it was taken from the adjacent frames. This can be done(to a certain extent) with SD-DVD to increase the resolution.
Shown at CES 2005 and covered right here at Audioholics, Silicon Optix Realta Video Processing Chipset(aka HQV chip found in the Denon 5910/3930) took a clip filmed in SD and upscaled to a HDTV, this was compared to the same clip filmed in HD and played on a HDTV side by side. The result, only a well trained eye could distinguish a difference.
cheers