If I see a term pre-out on an amp, should I conclude it definitely has bass management or definitely doesn't?
If the item 1) is an Audio Video Receiver (AVR), 2) that contains built-in ability to processing the various Dolby Digital and DTS encoded soundtracks, and 3) if it has one or more pre-out jacks specifically labled
subwoofer, the answer to your question is yes, it does have bass management. The Marantz NR1606 you mentioned, does indeed have bass management, even though it never says "bass management". See page 161 of this owner's manual
http://us.marantz.com/DocumentMaster/US/NR1606U_ENG_WEB_UG_v00.pdf
I haven't seen every AVR that ever was, but I believe the bass management functions are built-in to the electronic chip(s) in an AVR that do the so-called digital processing. I'd be surprised to see an AVR that did not have this.
These Stereo Receivers (SR) or Integrated Amplifiers (IA) may have pre-amp output jacks, but they are not the same as the similar looking subwoofer jacks on AVRs. On SRs or IAs, the pre-amp output jacks deliver only full range audio to an external amplifier.
The SRs or IAs may have a Digital to Audio Converter (DAC) that allows it to play digital music from a CD or computer file, but most or all (?) of them do not have the other digital processing that AVRs have. A few have some limited bass management functions (example,
the Outlaw RR2120, which is available only by internet direct order) that are done to
analog audio signals, but none of them have the the flexibility and range of functions that most or all AVRs have.