I personally contacted Harman Luxury Group in hopes they would disclose how Xmax is determined. Not only did a Harman ENGINEER retun my email, he gave me a more in depth explanation than I could have asked for. I will ask if I can reproduce the email on forum, but I will tell you this: Harman uses, what I consider, the best technique for determining xmax there is...
It is certainly not simply coil overhang.
I love Harman....