puertorro said:
I think people are getting confused everytime someone comments in this issue. Can someone explain it in plain English. Example: receiver x over set to 60hz, then set your sub x over to 120hz. We're all learning from this forum.
When you use the xover in the receiver, you want to either:
a)
disable the sub's internal xover. Some subs have a switch to flip that disables the internal xover. Some have a specific input, often labeled 'LFE' (JBL for example), that automatically disables the internal xover when you use that connection.
or
b).
Turn the xover on the SUB all the way up.
All of the reasons for this have been given in this thread, but then made confusing. First and foremost, xovers are not brick walls that cut off exactly at the set frequency - they roll-off at a rate determined by the 'slope' of the xover. The typical low pass filter (LPF) in the receiver is 24 dB/octave which means that it attenuates the signal by 24 dB for every octave. If the receiver xover is set to 60 Hz, 120 Hz (one octave above 60 Hz) frequencies will still get to the sub - they will just be reduced in amplitude by 24 dB.
The typical high pass filter (HPF) in the receiver is 12 dB/octave. With the receiver xover at 60 Hz, 30 Hz (one octave below 60 Hz) will still get to the mains, but will be reduced in amplitude by 12 dB.
So the goal of setting the xover frequency is to achieve a smooth 'hand-off' if you will between the sub and the mains. If you can disable the sub's internal xover, then the only thing you have to do is choose a suitable xover setting on the receiver. The rule of thumb is 1/2 to 1 octave above the F3 point of the least capable speaker - definitely NOT below that point. If your mains are capable of +/- 3 dB at 58 Hz (its F3 point) then your choice for xover freqency really should be 80-90 Hz.
If you can't disable the internal xover on the sub, then you want to set it as high as possible to get it out the way - so it doesn't filter the signal as well as the receiver. As long as it's at least one octave above the receiver's xover, it will be ok, but setting it all the way up (which is often 150 Hz) will make damn sure it doesn't interfere. Under no circumstance should you set it below the receiver's xover - unless you want to discard all frequencies between the receiver's xover and the sub's. [Technically, they aren't totally eliminated - back to the slope - they are attenuated greatly, leaving a big hole in the frequency response].
Hope that covers all the issues.