Definitely go through a reset of the Yamaha receiver and then see if you are able to get anything out of it.
You should get on-screen menus and such for setup. Follow the manual to go through the process. It would concern me a great deal if you don't get any on-screen menus at all from the Yamaha.
Often I would point at cabling, but the TV itself is a lower resolution 1080p model, which is good as it typically means cabling isn't going to be the problem.
I'm not sure if you connected your receiver to a network at any point, but it may be worth doing so and updating the firmware if it hasn't been updated since purchase as this may resolve the issues you have experienced.
My biggest concern may be that internal video processing could have gone bad. So, that specific chip that processes HDMI for output has failed. You still get pass through HDMI, which means that portion isn't bad, but the part that does normal processing and allows volume levels to appear on screen and overlays menus has gone bad, which all the video passes through when the receiver is on... could be bad. So, video doesn't work.
Considering the age of the Yamaha receiver, it is possible that it is just getting to be on it's last legs. This isn't really common to have a receiver fail in under 10 years, but at 7+ years in age, it's not uncommon either. I had two of my clients lose their 10 year old Denon receivers this past year. Both performed flawlessly for a decade, but eventually this stuff all wears out.