Line Out levels
Bevan,
All CD players (like portable ones) offer a line out level and a seperate gain adjustable level (for headphones, etc.). The same sent over dual RCA plugs or the stereo 1/4" jack.
It is my understanding that the signal level of the CD, Tape, and other analog outputs (excluding phono) are all the same range as the Pre-Amp outs. In fact, when a receiver offers a "Pure Direct Mode" it connects the appropriate analog input directly to the amplifier stage without any processing.
Integrated tube amps are basically an amp with a couple selectable inputs for direct connection to a CD player, tape, tuner, etc.