The single value in most speaker specs is the nominal impedance, and seems generally intended to facilitate amp matching. For example, some amps aren't rated for 4 ohm speakers, though they will often at least function with 4 ohm speakers. This is especially an issue for some tube amps. The minimum impedance is more important in my mind, as a speaker with a very low minimum impedance, like 2 ohms, may take a really powerful and well-engineered amp to properly drive it.