I'm still geeking out over fire extinguishers. Here's some useful info I learned about them.
Recycling old disposable dry powder fire extinguishers:
Where I live, the county Recycling & Transfer Station accepts charged cylinder-type fire extinguishers from residents at the Household Hazardous Waste drop-off at no charge. Household dry powder type fire extinguishers no greater than 18 inches long can also be discharged and be thrown out as standard trash as follows:
- Place the extinguisher in two heavy duty plastic trash bags.
- Outdoors, lay the bag with the extinguisher flat on level ground.
- Fold the tops of the bags closed and step on the fold with one foot.
- With a free hand, find the extinguisher's release lever from outside the bags. Gently squeeze and slowly release its contents.
- Knot or tie the bags closed and place them into regular household trash.
I did that this morning with the very old extinguisher I've had since 1979 or 1980. Just in case, I wore safety glasses. The trash bags held all the powder without bursting. For what it's worth, that nearly 40-year-old extinguisher with the cheap plastic trigger valve worked as intended.
There are 3 different types of dry powder fire extinguishers for home use. None of them are toxic although they can irritate eyes or skin. All three are pressurized with nitrogen gas.
ABC – a specially fluidized and siliconized
mono ammonium phosphate (NH4H2PO4) dry powder. It melts at about 350-400°F and forms a cake that coats surfaces. The cake smothers class A (paper, wood, plastic, etc.) and B (flammable liquids) fires. It also smothers Class C (electrical) fires and does not conduct electricity back to the operator. Because it melts into a cake, it can make clean up after a fire difficult. This is the most common type of dry powder fire extinguisher for home use.
Regular BC – contains a siliconized
sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3, baking soda) based dry chemical with additives to make it free flowing and non-caking. Provides Class B & C protection with lower purchase and recharging costs. This chemical smothers fires in flammable liquids and pressurized gases and does not conduct electricity back to the operator. In homes, it's useful in the kitchen or garage.
Purple K – contains specially fluidized and siliconized
potassium bicarbonate (KHCO3) dry chemical which is particularly effective on Class B flammable liquids and pressurized gases. It contains a purple dye to distinguish it from sodium bicarbonate. It also is electrically non-conductive. Purple K has been the choice of oil, gas, chemical and utilities industries as the preferred fire-fighting agent. In homes, it's useful in the kitchen or garage.
I got all this info from
http://amerex-fire.com/products/?category=hand-portable-extinguishers