If you have a subwoofer, you'll probably never get rid of the feedback unless you move the turntable or go in to add damping material.
I have never known Stanton to make turntables- they only made cartridges in the past.
What is the weight of the turntable? If it's less than 10 pounds, it's not likely to be very resistant to this. The drive has nothing to do with the noise- it's feedback, just as you described it with a microphone. The resonant frequency of the turntable/cartridge is the one that you're hearing.
You have acoustic feedback.
The reasons are complex, and many.
The turntable may be placed in an antinode of a room egentone. So try moving the turntable.
There may be direct sound transmitted from speaker to turntable. This is common. It can come through the plinth, but the turntable platter can have a resonance and pick it up. You can order a weight to put on top of the LP this may help.
The tone arm cartridge resonance may be far too high. This can happen when using a light weight high compliance cartridge with a high mass tone arm. Matching cartridges to the tone arm is important and difficult. This is very often the cause of your problem.
The other issue, is speakers, poorly designed speakers with a high qts and boomy bass are a big cause of this problem. There are boat loads of those speakers about.
Belt drive turntables do suffer less from this problem as it is easier to isolate the platter and arm.