This bit I don't understand though.

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The movement of the cone manually through the mag field, a inductor, want to create a voltage and current. Open terminals gives it a very large impedance, allowing easy movement, no current generated.
Shorting it gives a near zero impedance, more difficult to move to create voltage and current. Just verified it
but also finds that the motion is visible at high SPL. Whilst a sub might not be heard in its own right at those levels due to being 'drowned out' by the output from the towers, nevertheless if the sub's driver is visually moving, I can't imagine that it isn't contributing a measurable amount to the frequency response.
What was he seeing? Was it a passive sub? Was it on?
Yes, a meter can measure the voltage and current generated. You can see the cone move at well below its limits with test tones, yet it is not audible even by itself. So, just because you can see the cone move doesn't mean it must be audible. Be careful transferring one clue, motion, to meaning audibility.
And, even if it is drowned out, that is masking, not audible.