It seems we have been over this ground a lot lately. Obviously the center channel speaker needs to get a lot more attention from the industry than it has.
On most rigs I have listened to the center channel speaker does not produce speech with a natural human quality. Worse speech intelligibility is far more often than not poor, especially when there is a lot of action.
At the SOTU event, as I stated in my
review The best speech intelligibility was in the Pioneer room, where the speakers had coaxial mid/tweeter units. The second best was in the Sherwood room from five identical bookshelf speakers. Other offerings in this regard were below par.
Chris Seymour gave an excellent review of the problem.
I don't think aesthetics can not be ignored in this problem. The easy solution of using the same drivers as in the mains in horizontal MTM, has exactly the wrong polar response.
The other problem I believe, is that to have a crossover frequency right in the speech discrimination band is a problem. I think the phase and time problems induced contribute to speech intelligibility problems.
I'm not convinced the center has to have the same drivers as the mains.
I designed my center channel speaker to solve a good deal of these problems.
I chose to use a coaxial driver for the center. The mid bass cone acts as a waveguide, to give coverage of just the listening area, with minimal interference pattern affecting the mains. There is time alignment, but some violence to phase in the speech discrimination band from the crossover. However speech clarity and naturalness has been excellent, and the sound stage moves in a seem less fashion, with no change in the character of sounds moving across the sound stage. This speaker is also an excellent music reproducer.
I believe the best options for the center channel are coaxial speakers, good full range drivers, or speakers with no crossover in the speech discrimination band, and also having a suitable polar response.
Coaxial and full range drivers have the best chance of solving the aesthetic problems. However even a vertical speaker angled to the listening position, does not have to look out pf place.
Now in my first floor system, I have a two channel set up. The mid domes are the famous Dynaudio D76.
These domes like the ATC domes have an astonishing bandwidth. They are handling the range 400 Hz to 4 KHz, and are therefore handling the whole of the speech discrimination band. Speech clarity is excellent, and dialog is maintained to the center position over a wide listening area.
I think speech discrimination is easily upset by problems caused by crossover and displacement of drivers on the baffle, that are operating in the speech discrimination band, which is from 1 KHz to 2.5 KHz