Build them yourself?

R-Carpenter

R-Carpenter

Audioholic
Zaph is a no BS speaker designer. Because he's so well known to a DIY community and his projects have such a positive reviews, Parts Express and Madisound picked up his designs as kits. Also he designs most of his kits for existing PA or MadS cabinets. I'd love to hear his ZRT, alas none with it close enough to me.
 
S

stinkfist

Audiophyte
Thanks again guys. I do have a god bit of wood working tools and some experiance with wood working. My Uncle is a professional trim carpenter and has the tools and knowledge to help me where I fall short.

I'm a mechanic. It's hard for me to afford a high doller set of speakers. But I'm good with my hands so if I can build a set and save some cash, then that seems like the best route to me.

Now I just need to figure out wich set Will be best for my needs.

Thanks,
Mike
 
WmAx

WmAx

Audioholic Samurai
The Zaph designs are excellent if you are wanting a speaker with excellent properties comparable to the good examples in the $4-$5k standing tower range. The new tower design he recently published only costs around $1k in parts. So this would be a superb project for wood builders. But like the commercial variants, his designs too are resonant and color timbre, and can not compare with the highest sound quality monopolar speaker systems.

I have yet to find a DIY publicly published plan for something of the caliber of a B&W 802D, for example. I suppose the Linkwitz Orion is at or even exceeding that caliber, but it's not public(you have to pay quite a bit for those plans) and the total parts cost alone at cheapest will amount to 3-4k, and usually it will cost much more.

-Chris
 
R-Carpenter

R-Carpenter

Audioholic
I have heard 802's and I have to say that for the money, I wasn't impressed at all. B&W like any other speaker has it's advantages and disadvantages in the character of sound.
What's so great about 802s from the design point of view? 3-way ported system with secondary woofer to +6db for the BSC. Good low distortion drivers, well made cabinets, so what else is new.
Can a DIY do such a design or better? Take a look at this. Skip to page 50 for pictures.
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=93218&highlight=
Plans are not published because in a DIY situation it's very unlikely that most people could manage a project of this scale.
I'd like to clarify something about Orion. It is not a DIY per say system but it is available at the different stages of completion in order to save customer money. Here's a review on it from Peter Aczel.
http://theaudiocritic.com/plog/index.php?op=ViewArticle&articleId=2&blogId=1
I never heard Orion myself but people that did described it as the absolute best, live like sounding system out there. Let's remember for a second who Siegfried Linkwitz is.
I've heard extremely expensive speaker systems and I have to say that it's such a subjective matter that comparing one great speaker to another is purely a mater of personal choice.
Now, Chris, what do you mean by “his designs too are resonant and color timbre, and can not compare with the highest sound quality monopolar speaker systems.” And which in your opinion are systems highest of the quality? Would you mind elaborating on the subject?
Thanks.
Actually, I am pretty sure that if Ryan would want to build his 2-way (which I suspect he will in a future) in to a 3 or 3.5 way system it would probably equal or better 802, at list in the cabinetmaking aspect.

BTW, Mike what kind of music do you like and is this going to be mainly Music or HT-Musics set up?
 
Last edited:
WmAx

WmAx

Audioholic Samurai
I have heard 802's and I have to say that for the money, I wasn't impressed at all. B&W like any other speaker has it's advantages and disadvantages in the character of sound.
What's so great about 802s from the design point of view? 3-way ported system with secondary woofer to +6db for the BSC. Good low distortion drivers, well made cabinets, so what else is new.
First, I don't know if the 802 was even set up right and in a proper acoustic space when you listened to it. The best speaker in the world will sound like garbage in a bad acoustic environment. But that is beside the point...

Please remember when discussing these issues; that I have a relatively extensive(compared to any normal/average audio enthusiast or speaker designer) knowledge of the underlying perceptual research in regards to measured audio signals and their correlation with human hearing preference(s).

Actually, most people have a big mis-understanding of the important parameters, and just listening to something in a non-control situation can give a big mis-impression. I'll tell you that left as is, the 802 is annoying to me. The response is too flat; the treble is annoying as a result on most recordings. A well known issue in perceptual research that can be compensated with a specific shelving filter.

Now, what is special? The lack of any audible resonances and the flat response that is annoying. The lack of audible resonances already places this ahead of the vast majority of commercial and DIY designs. Resonances cause timbre distortion - one of the most offensive problems when it comes down realistic sound reproduction after most other issues have been addressed. You can't distort the timbre of the items being reproduces in a recording and expect any real level of fidelity in that sense. There is much research into resonance audibility and it's audible effects in different environments and on different signals and music. The research even defines the thresholds of audibility by specifying conditions and specific Q, frequency and relative level to main signal.

The over-all neutral response while annoying, is a positive benefit. It means you can slap on a precision EQ and add in the treble compensation and customize the BSC with a couple of shelving filters to one's perfect preference(s). Using this in this manner gives you a monopolar speaker that is far above the class of most commercial and DIY by a vast degree. I have experimented with this specific issue also, in depth.

You can argue why should anyone have to EQ..... but the FACT is that most speakers... the only differentiation of significance is their built-in EQ as chosen by the designer in the crossover design. So it comes to accepting a fixed EQ curve or taking control of the issue yourself.

Can a DIY do such a design or better? Take a look at this. Skip to page 50 for pictures.
Well I did not look, but for the sake of argument, I will presume it's equal to the 802D enclosure system. If it is, congrats for a DIYer for taking the effort -- hardly any ever do.

Plans are not published because in a DIY situation it's very unlikely that most people could manage a project of this scale.
It's not my concern as of why; I only stated that I did not know of any published in plans publicly so that some one can copy them. I agree that most would not be willing, but some probably would.


I never heard Orion myself but people that did described it as the absolute best, live like sounding system out there. Let's remember for a second who Siegfried Linkwitz is.
I've heard extremely expensive speaker systems and I have to say that it's such a subjective matter that comparing one great speaker to another is purely a mater of personal choice.
The Orion is not a monopolar speaker system, and I was limiting this thread to monopolar, as this is the standard preferred speaker for people due to placement limitations. The Orion is more sensitive to placement. It also has more potential for realism in the proper room set up and acoustics - predictable due to it's radiation patterns, low resonance design and coorelation with such attributes to the perceptual texts.

As for the subjective aspect... in a controlled scenario(same acoustics, same recordings, etc.), people almost always (in the upper 90th percentile of confidence) pick the same sound characteristics. This is demonstrated time and time again.

Now, Chris, what do you mean by “his designs too are resonant and color timbre, and can not compare with the highest sound quality monopolar speaker systems.” And which in your opinion are systems highest of the quality? Would you mind elaborating on the subject?
Nothing to elaborate upon. Zaph's designs are typical cabinet system construction with high output cabinet acoustic radiation. Timbre distortion. I don't expect most to even recognize it - but it's very audible - it's something people are used to hearing and just end up accepting it as part of an inseparable aspect of speakers when in fact it's not. When reduced to isolated variables, the effects are all to obvious. I have put much effort in this area, including using different levels of resonance speaker cabinets that are otherwise identical, compared under randomized blinded conditions in real time comparisons using remote control switching and via sem-anechoic chamber recordings with later comparisons on non resonant playback monitors using ABX randomization software. I have subject several people to these as well as myself.

As for the absolute best.. in terms of monopolar the answer is easy:YG Acoustics Anat coupled with it's bass modules. It is the single most linear speaker I know of in the commercial world. Response is better than +/- 1dB across the audio band and it's cabinets are extreme low acoustic output. But these would sound annoying and imperfect also. Simply put, recordings are not good enough to sound great in most cases as-is. You would apply the same EQ as I specified earlier and then these speakers would be ideal so far as monopolar speakers go. The B&W 802D is not as linear, but it's not that far off, and it still has a super low acoustic output cabinet.
Thanks.
Actually, I am pretty sure that if Ryan would want to build his 2-way (which I suspect he will in a future) in to a 3 or 3.5 way system it would probably equal or better 802, at list in the cabinetmaking aspect.
You must be talking about spkr_blder's design. Well, I would have to see 3rd party cabinet vibration analysis as well as a full set of other data to make any kind of guesses here. Until then I have no opinion to state.

If you had an opportunity to try an 802 in the proper acoustic environment along with a DSP equalizer, you would likely not want to leave without the set up. :)

-Chris
 
Last edited:
T

tcarcio

Audioholic General
I know this is a little off the exact topic but would someone have a link to pre made sub enclosures for HT? I can find a boatload of full kits but not just pre made enclosures. All I find is for cars.
 
WmAx

WmAx

Audioholic Samurai
I know this is a little off the exact topic but would someone have a link to pre made sub enclosures for HT? I can find a boatload of full kits but not just pre made enclosures. All I find is for cars.
Go to www.partsexpress.com and look under cabinet building. They have several pre-finished sub cabinets. Some with pre-cut holes for amps and drivers and some with finishes but no holes -- you cut holes to insert driver of choice. If you are interested in doing a project, you should start a thread in the DIY forum here and people will respond with advice on specifics.

-Chris
 
W

wiyosaya

Audioholic
The Zaph designs are excellent if you are wanting a speaker with excellent properties comparable to the good examples in the $4-$5k standing tower range. The new tower design he recently published only costs around $1k in parts. So this would be a superb project for wood builders. But like the commercial variants, his designs too are resonant and color timbre, and can not compare with the highest sound quality monopolar speaker systems.

I have yet to find a DIY publicly published plan for something of the caliber of a B&W 802D, for example. I suppose the Linkwitz Orion is at or even exceeding that caliber, but it's not public(you have to pay quite a bit for those plans) and the total parts cost alone at cheapest will amount to 3-4k, and usually it will cost much more.

-Chris
I think you and I share this opinion, and what you said is essentially why I made the marketing comment in my previous post. All companies, no matter who they are or how good they are, have "marketing spins" for their product. IMHO, it is good to keep an eye out for that marketing spin and be skeptical when you see it.

Yet some, not all, companies out there who build commercial speakers have done a lot of research and have specialists that are qualified to do the work and the research facilities needed to take a scientific approach to speaker design. I imagine that there has been a lot of research that went into Be tweeter cones, for instance, as someone had to figure out that a high elastic modulus in a material made for better performance in a tweeter. That takes not only electrical engineering knowledge, but materials science and mechanical engineering, too.

Can you build something that sounds good? Sure. Can you build something that sounds as good as something that came from a company that put perhaps thousands of man-hours into a doing a really good design, maybe, if you can get your hands on similar quality parts and can replicate a similar design, or you have lots of time on your hands and can do the research yourself.

IMHO, the best reason to do your own build is for the satisfaction of doing it yourself.
 
T

tcarcio

Audioholic General
Go to www.partsexpress.com and look under cabinet building. They have several pre-finished sub cabinets. Some with pre-cut holes for amps and drivers and some with finishes but no holes -- you cut holes to insert driver of choice. If you are interested in doing a project, you should start a thread in the DIY forum here and people will respond with advice on specifics.

-Chris
Thanks Chris, I don't know how I missed that since I have been on that site many times.:confused:Thanks again..............:)
 
R

RacineBoxer

Audioholic Intern
The Zaph designs .....
But like the commercial variants, his designs too are resonant and color timbre, and can not compare with the highest sound quality monopolar speaker systems.

The great thing about DIY is if you feel that cabinet resonance is very-very high on your priority list you can certainly design that into your build project. Otherwise if you are like 99.99% of the population you can go with a more conventional cabinet design :D
 
jinjuku

jinjuku

Moderator
Nothing to elaborate upon. Zaph's designs are typical cabinet system construction with high output cabinet acoustic radiation. Timbre distortion. I don't expect most to even recognize it - but it's very audible - it's something people are used to hearing and just end up accepting it as part of an inseparable aspect of speakers when in fact it's not.
-Chris
So with Zaph's short comings in the DIY space do you have anything that you designed to offer?
 
WmAx

WmAx

Audioholic Samurai
So with Zaph's short comings in the DIY space do you have anything that you designed to offer?
I don't provide designs to DIYers. I only design for myself except for recently where I have received some requests by a few people to modify and/or build speakers. Still, I don't publish plans of my work to be reproduced.

BTW, while it's hard to tell online with text, it seems like your post may not be sincere, that you think I am in some way trying to depreciate Zaph's designs. Just to let it be known this is not the case - they are great in their own right and do allow for substantial price savings compared to buying retail. They are simply not in line with B&W's upper line with the special cabinets or YG Acoustics, etc., but I don't think they were intended to compete with these top level speakers. They were designed to appeal to a large number of people. I can't imagine too many DIYers (except the most hardcore) wanting to try to replicate the level of construction used in a 802D cabinet for example.

-Chris
 
jinjuku

jinjuku

Moderator
I don't provide designs to DIYers. I only design for myself except for recently where I have received some requests by a few people to modify and/or build speakers. Still, I don't publish plans of my work to be reproduced.

BTW, while it's hard to tell online with text, it seems like your post may not be sincere, that you think I am in some way trying to depreciate Zaph's designs. Just to let it be known this is not the case - they are great in their own right and do allow for substantial price savings compared to buying retail. They are simply not in line with B&W's upper line with the special cabinets or YG Acoustics, etc., but I don't think they were intended to compete with these top level speakers. They were designed to appeal to a large number of people. I can't imagine too many DIYers (except the most hardcore) wanting to try to replicate the level of construction used in a 802D cabinet for example.

-Chris
That is the problem with text sometimes. I just wasn't too sure where you stood in light of someone that contributes more than anyone has a right to expect to the DIY community. Zaph seems largely self-effacing and generous.
 
Last edited:
R-Carpenter

R-Carpenter

Audioholic
While I agree with you Chris on most of the points, especially the one that a well made none resonant cabinet makes a tremendous amount of difference, I have to point out a few things.


Most of the stores I've visited have so-so acoustic environment. It's very hard to listen to a selected speaker system the way you would like. I've recently had an experience, listening to SF Cremona M
and it was very disappointing. Not because the speaker is bad but rather acoustic environment in the store. Being an amateur speaker designer, I can correlate apparent problems and the sources.
It is unfortunately the case in the majority of high end stores.

I am very interested to look at your research if you are willing to share it. I myself has being working on eliminating resonances in speaker cabinets for the past 2 years.

I am not arguing the necessity of EQ and essentially crossover network is a passive EQ compensating for FR and T/S of the driver combination. But we all know that.

Now to the point. A speaker designer has to deal with multiple problems. Driver loading, electromechanical behavior, polar and horizontal response, FR, BSC just to name a few. Most of the DIY kits out there are made for people with limited access to woodworking tools (or in case of YG metalworking). It doesn't mean that someone cannot take it to the next level. It all depends on the level of involvement. Let's say I am an amateur woodworker and want to build ZD5 but have a Led lined cabinet in solid brass. Well, all electromechanical problems are already solved for me. All I'd have to do is retain the same volume.
Is it easier for a perfectionist to create his own pair to his standards or to go out and purchase a pair of speakers that he will be happy with? How far do you go and how far is it from hobby to the insanity?

While it's true that most of the DIY are NOT going to go in to the level of sophistication of YG (can't say for B&W because symmetrical bracing and laminated cabinets have been around for a few years now in DIY community), how many people out there are going to spend $12 to a $100k on a pair of speakers?

On the contrary to your statement I would say that this level of sophistication is ONLY available to very wealthy who usually don't care for it so much OR a nut job DIY with too much time on his hands!
 
WmAx

WmAx

Audioholic Samurai
While it's true that most of the DIY are NOT going to go in to the level of sophistication of YG (can't say for B&W because symmetrical bracing and laminated cabinets have been around for a few years now in DIY community),
The 802D is much more than that. The cabinet is simply beyond the effort that most would invest. It has bracing in the bass unit that is every 4" or so in every axis. It uses an extreme dense mechanically de-coupled mid module to prevent transmission of the mid-band to the bass cabinet, using the bass cabinet's bracing to push resonant panel modes over the woofer's pass band. The mid module has another suspension system de-coupling the mid-range from the enclosure. It really is a well crafted, superbly engineered solution. Even my description is over-simplified. It would be non practical for most people to replicate this system.

-Chris
 
S

stinkfist

Audiophyte
BTW, Mike what kind of music do you like and is this going to be mainly Music or HT-Musics set up?

A little more info... My cousin and his dad own a hi end AV shop here in town. w w w .lookandlistenmobile. c o m

I'm working on getting a Parasound Halo A23/ P7 combo from him. thats the plan right now anyway.

What I'm looking for is a 2 channel system focused on listening to music. I will watch movies through it too, but thats not the main goal.

I listen to mostly rock and some metal. Pink floyd, King Crimson, Led Zepelin, E.L.O., TOOL, Alice in Chains....stuff like that.

I may end up getting a set of speakers from him but I have to say I really like the idea of building my own.

You guys have givin me a ton of info to research here and I have been reading up on this for the last 3 days every free chance I get at work and at home.

My cousin (the AV guy) is excited about me building speakers and wants to help me out as much as he can, wich is a great resource.

Thanks for all the help. I hope to get started on this real soon.

Mike
 
R

RacineBoxer

Audioholic Intern
stinkfist,
The thread got off topic a bit, I'm pretty sure the B&W 802D's at $12k a pair is irrelevant to your situation.

Look at DIY this way: if you want to just buy parts and stick them together you almost certainly are going to end up with piles of junk parts and crappy sounding speakers. But if you follow tried and true speaker designs from guys that have spent years and years designing speakers & crossovers you are certainly going to get HUGE bang for your buck. Zaph is great stuff, gets great reviews. I'm debating on building this winter, if I do, it's the Jim Holtz designed Mini-statements. The ribbon based 3-way design reminds me of Jim Salk designs (not DIY) that are tough to beat in the $3k+ retail range.
 
jliedeka

jliedeka

Audioholic General
I don't look to Zaph for brilliant cabinet designs. I look to him for crossover designs. I don't think I could do as well for crossovers but I am fairly confident I could build better cabinets. When I look over designs on Zaphaudio, I add my own interpretation to the cabinet design. That doesn't mean I think Mr. Krutke is a moron. I just think his priorities are different from mine.
 
Spkr_Bldr

Spkr_Bldr

Full Audioholic
The thing about Zaph, he doesn't really 'voice' his network designs. He measures drivers and then let's Soundeasy essentially decide for him. And he always designs to dead flat. Sure that methodology can work well, many have built his designs and been quite happy with them. But it's simply not extracting max performance from a set of drivers. The truly great designs start where Zaph leaves off and then go further with hours and hours of listening, and many tiny tweaks to the network. That's the voicing process, and that's the real art of speaker design.

A couple web designers who DO go to those extremes are:

http://www.troelsgravesen.dk/Diy_Loudspeaker_Projects.htm
http://www.humblehomemadehifi.com/

They also both demonstrate some incredible cabinetry skills.

If you're looking to build, I'd say start with those two links. Or as mentioned prior, the Statement and Mini Statement are also both excellent designs.
 
R-Carpenter

R-Carpenter

Audioholic
Ryan, you bring out an interesting dilemma in a speaker design.
A dead flat speaker (granted low distortion, good polar response and friendly impedance) will reproduce all frequencies on the recording equally. There for it's the most honest speaker.
I personally don't find that speakers with even high end mega $$$ ultra low distortion drivers with ruler flat FR always sound musical.
Given the multitude of the listening environments, tremendous differences in person to person hearing and even daily fluctuations as much as 15db in yours or mine hearing, how can one voice the speaker effectively?
Given all this variances, how do you extract the best out of the set of drivers and what do you consider the best?
My personal opinion is that a part of FR of the driver that is flattest and has lowest THD is the one that is the best. Also my personal favorite is 4th order electrical L-R because of how it effects power response and there for the ability of the speaker to portray sound stage.
 

Latest posts

newsletter

  • RBHsound.com
  • BlueJeansCable.com
  • SVS Sound Subwoofers
  • Experience the Martin Logan Montis
Top