<font color='#000000'><table border="0" align="center" width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td>Quote </td></tr><tr><td id="QUOTE">I hope someone in the forum can clarify if the 4ES uses a digital volume control or not. If it does, then like the 9000ES, it does not have a real analog bi-pass.
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Yes, the 4ES does have a true analog volume control. The sound is not digitised or quantised by the volume control section; it is merely attentuated in the analog domain.
Note that the volume control used on it implemented using digitally-controlled analog potentiometers. The same is true of the 5ES which shares much of the same architecture. Do not mistake this for a "digital" volume control, which would consist of re-calculating digital samples based on an attenuation factor, prior to D/A conversion. The 9000ES has a more unique architecture as you know, and although it is not as closely related to the 4ES as the 5ES is, it also has an analog volume control, implemented in a similar way. The "analog direct" switch will completely bypass the A/D and D/A converters. Note that the volume control on the 9000ES comes after the D/A converters, as indicated by the signal-flow diagrams in the service manual. I will have to reference my copy of the service manual (at home) if you want further details on it.
On the 4ES, the volume dial is a speed-sensitive 'jog' dial, whereas on the 5ES, it is a position-based dial. That means that you have to watch the display, or set the level by ear on the 4ES, but on the 5ES, you can set it (roughly) by positioning the volume dial in a certain spot. It also means that the motor and the associated noise and granularity of control is eliminated, for remote control volume changes on the 4ES.</font>