Bass management making my head spin!!!

mannetti21

mannetti21

Audioholic Intern
Equipment:
Onkyo TX-NR808
Fronts: Towers (1 x 1in tweeter, 2 x 5.25in drivers, 1 x 10in driver), rear ported
Center: 1 x 1inch tweeter, 2 x 5.25in drivers, rear ported
Left and Right Surrounds: 1 x 1in tweeter, 1 x 6.5in drivers, front ported
Sub: single unit with 2 x 10in woofers, front slot ported
Room size: approx 20x12 (floorplan attached) Although, I don't believe this is a room size/setup issue. Listening area is in the living room, couch against the long wall, and sub in the corner next to the storage closet.

Auto Calibrated Audyssey Settings with 6 position Measurements:
Front: 40hz
Center: 60Hz
Surrounds: 40Hz

Dynamic Equalizer: ON
Dynamic Volume: OFF
Bass: 0
Treble: 0
Re-EQ: OFF

Problem:
Music/Movies are lacking "punchy" bass. I'm not referring to the chest thump type of bass. Its somewhat difficult to explain, but the shortcoming is most noticeable towards the BEGINNING of an explosion, or the mid to lower end of a kick drum.

If listening in any THX mode (which seems to disable dynamic EQ), it gets even worse.

I tried to correct this a number of different ways but can't seem to get it right. Also, FWIW, I have read through many Audyssey threads and several "setup guides" that talk about the calibration process and how it may be tweaked. But still, the bass just isn't quite right.

Things I've tried:
Raised crossovers of fronts to 60, which didn't do much, then to 80 which was a somewhat better but still lacking.

Set fronts to Full Band and enable DoubleBass with 60, 80, and100hz crossover...60 helps a bit, but still lacking, 80hz works best of the three, and 100hz is too boomy. However, I'm trying to avoid the Double Bass feature to maintain an "authentic" representation of material, especially movies.

Adjusted Bass/Treble setting +4dB - +6dB, as opposed to 0dB. This seems to work best of all options I've tried thus far.

Current settings after fiddling around:
Front: 80hz
Center: 80Hz
Surrounds: 80Hz

Dynamic Equalizer: ON
Dynamic Volume: OFF
Bass: +4dB
Treble: 0
Re-EQ: OFF


Ok, now onto a couple related questions...

1) What specific frequencies are affected by adjusting the Bass/Treble settings?

2) Isn't it odd that Audyssey suggested such low crossovers for my center (60Hz) and surrounds (40Hz)? Surely my 6.5in surround drivers are not equivalent to the 10in drivers in my front towers, which were also set to 40Hz.

3) I have read lots regarding, and am familiar with "fullband/large" vs. "small" speaker settings, but am I not missing out on my tower's 10in woofers by using a whopping 80Hz crossover in attempt to gain some more bass "punch"? These speakers are rated down to an honest 30Hz, therefore, are very capable of 60Hz. Yet I still am not getting the punch and I don't think I should have to resort to routing 80Hz and below to my sub.

Looking forward to some discussion so I can stop losing sleep over all this.
 

Attachments

Pyrrho

Pyrrho

Audioholic Ninja
Equipment:
Onkyo TX-NR808
Fronts: Towers (1 x 1in tweeter, 2 x 5.25in drivers, 1 x 10in driver), rear ported
Center: 1 x 1inch tweeter, 2 x 5.25in drivers, rear ported
Left and Right Surrounds: 1 x 1in tweeter, 1 x 6.5in drivers, front ported
Sub: single unit with 2 x 10in woofers, front slot ported
Room size: approx 20x12 (floorplan attached) Although, I don't believe this is a room size/setup issue. Listening area is in the living room, couch against the long wall, and sub in the corner next to the storage closet.

Auto Calibrated Audyssey Settings with 6 position Measurements:
Front: 40hz
Center: 60Hz
Surrounds: 40Hz

Dynamic Equalizer: ON
Dynamic Volume: OFF
Bass: 0
Treble: 0
Re-EQ: OFF

Problem:
Music/Movies are lacking "punchy" bass. I'm not referring to the chest thump type of bass. Its somewhat difficult to explain, but the shortcoming is most noticeable towards the BEGINNING of an explosion, or the mid to lower end of a kick drum.

If listening in any THX mode (which seems to disable dynamic EQ), it gets even worse.

I tried to correct this a number of different ways but can't seem to get it right. Also, FWIW, I have read through many Audyssey threads and several "setup guides" that talk about the calibration process and how it may be tweaked. But still, the bass just isn't quite right.

There are many things that affect bass, and it is unclear what it is you are wanting. So helping you might be difficult.

It might be the speaker placement or the quality of the speakers. So you might need better speakers to be happy. It might be that you want exaggerated bass rather than natural bass. So it might be that the speakers are fine, and you would be happier with inferior speakers that were "boomy" (i.e., that exaggerated bass). You could try turning up the bass control, or if your receiver has a built in EQ, you could play with the various settings for different bass frequencies.

I personally would probably shut off the Dynamic Equalizer and change the crossover settings to 80Hz, though it depends on what the exact speakers are that we are talking about. It is the bass performance of them that matters, not the woofer size.

After changing your crossover settings, you should rerun your automatic setup to deal with the levels with those new settings.


Things I've tried:
Raised crossovers of fronts to 60, which didn't do much, then to 80 which was a somewhat better but still lacking.

Set fronts to Full Band and enable DoubleBass with 60, 80, and100hz crossover...60 helps a bit, but still lacking, 80hz works best of the three, and 100hz is too boomy.

That makes it seem like you want to simply set the crossover to 80Hz and then turn up the subwoofer a few decibels too high (perhaps 3-4dB).


However, I'm trying to avoid the Double Bass feature to maintain an "authentic" representation of material, especially movies.

Actually, it doesn't sound like you are wanting an accurate reproduction. Not all movies have bass that has much "punch", so if you are wanting bass "punch" with those movies, you are wanting to turn up the bass higher than was intended by the makers of the film.


Adjusted Bass/Treble setting +4dB - +6dB, as opposed to 0dB. This seems to work best of all options I've tried thus far.

That makes it seem like you really are just wanting exaggerated bass (and treble). Unless the problem is that you are listening at very soft levels, in which case, due to the nonlinear nature of human hearing, the bass (and treble) will subjectively seem to be lacking when the overall volume is soft.


Current settings after fiddling around:
Front: 80hz
Center: 80Hz
Surrounds: 80Hz

Dynamic Equalizer: ON
Dynamic Volume: OFF
Bass: +4dB
Treble: 0
Re-EQ: OFF


Ok, now onto a couple related questions...

1) What specific frequencies are affected by adjusting the Bass/Treble settings?

There is no absolute standard on what frequencies are affected by those controls, nor how much they are affected. You should consult your owner's manual for your specific model. If it is not there, then contact the manufacturer about it, though if it is not in the manual, you may have a hard time getting an accurate answer.

It is common for the bass control to be centered on about 100Hz and the treble control on 10,000Hz, which means that the effects on the bass start above 100Hz and the effects on the treble start below 10,000Hz. Often, how much above and how much below depends upon the amount of the boost or cut one selects.


2) Isn't it odd that Audyssey suggested such low crossovers for my center (60Hz) and surrounds (40Hz)? Surely my 6.5in surround drivers are not equivalent to the 10in drivers in my front towers, which were also set to 40Hz.

Quite a few automatic setup systems select an incorrect frequency for this. Fortunately, it is easy to set that manually, and the automatic setups tend to get things right that are not easy to set up manually (like relative volume levels for the different channels).

You should set the crossover levels above the -3dB point for your speakers, and try to keep it below 100Hz if possible. In my case, my speakers have a -3dB point of 50Hz, and I use 80Hz for my crossover.


3) I have read lots regarding, and am familiar with "fullband/large" vs. "small" speaker settings, but am I not missing out on my tower's 10in woofers by using a whopping 80Hz crossover in attempt to gain some more bass "punch"? These speakers are rated down to an honest 30Hz, therefore, are very capable of 60Hz. Yet I still am not getting the punch and I don't think I should have to resort to routing 80Hz and below to my sub.

Looking forward to some discussion so I can stop losing sleep over all this.

One of the advantages of using a subwoofer for all of the deep bass is that you can locate the subwoofer in your room exclusively for how its location affects bass frequencies, and the other speakers for how their locations affect the higher frequencies. It also allows one to save money by not buying speakers that can do really deep bass for all of the channels, and instead put that extra money into a better subwoofer, better speakers for the upper frequencies, or into beer or chocolate or whatever.

In your particular case, if you are setting the levels flat, and you get better bass with sending the frequencies below 80 Hz to your subwoofer instead of your main speakers, what do you think you ought to do? Which is really doing a better job with those frequencies below 80Hz?

It might be that your main speakers are not as good as you thought, or it might be that their placement in the room is adversely affecting the bass, or it might be that you have some other setting wrong that is affecting this.
 
jeffsg4mac

jeffsg4mac

Republican Poster Boy
It does not matter what your fronts are capable of doing, 80hz is usuallly the best choice. Also, Audeyssey has 8x more power of correction in the sub channel. Setting the x-over to 80hz allows for more room correction in the bass region by Audeyssey. Read over the Ask Audeyssy site thoroughly and also the setup guide at AVS.
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
It would really help if we knew what your speakers are.

How do your front mains sound full range without a sub in pure direct mode, with uncompressed material?

There are a lot of possibilities.

I wonder about phasing. Get a test disc or an oscillator and an spl meter.

Play a tone at the crossover frequency and adjust the phase control for maximum output. Subs and the other speakers often have phase cancellation.

If your mains are really good and perform well as a stereo pair, especially in the bass department, then do not cross them over. The rules are different for really good speakers and those less than adequate. If your speakers are stellar, then gently bring the sub in at x2 the F3 of your mains speakers. Set it up so the frequencies below crossover are sent to your mains and the sub.

If your mains are really fine speakers, it is really easy to muck things up with a sub.

I have to say Audyssey impressed me. It figured out how my highly unusual system was designed. It set all speakers to large, which it should have, and set the LFE output to roll off 24 db per octave above 60 Hz, which was the design criteria. I don't use a sub, but the LFE is captured and fed to the two 10" drivers in the mains.

So my guess is that Audyssey is close.

Also depending on your mains that Onkyo receiver may not be capable of driving your mains.
 
jeffsg4mac

jeffsg4mac

Republican Poster Boy
Also depending on your mains that Onkyo receiver may not be capable of driving your mains.
I have been testing it out over the last few weeks. It seems to be a very powerful receiver. It reaches levels you cant stand to listen to very long and also runs very cool. I am impressed with mine so far.
 
mannetti21

mannetti21

Audioholic Intern
Thanks for all the GREAT replies, lots of good info that I'll need to implement.

The front towers are the TheSpeakerCompany's TST2's, basically clones of the Sapphire ST2's.

I've done some more tinkering, and FOR NOW, I'm getting decent results with 80Hz crossovers for all speakers with "double bass" OFF, bass and treble at 0, but sub level boosted from -3.5dB to 0.0dB. Its possible I've gotten used to exaggerated bass over the last few years, although I'm hesitant to classify it as "exaggerated bass", as it seems like I'm only looking for a bit more ummph in maybe the 70-80Hz range.

I have another question that slipped my mind earlier...when using Full Band/Large setting for the fronts and "Double Bass", what is the crossover for the sub? The only thing displayed in the menu is the low pass filter for LFE, which is always default at 120Hz (can be changed to 100 or 80). I am almost certain 120Hz frequencies are not being sent to the sub with "Large" fronts and Double Bass. Anybody have an idea of the crossover frequency enabled with the Double Bass or similar setting? I can not find this info in the user manual.
 
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dapack69

dapack69

Senior Audioholic
I don't see the attached floorplan, but does the room open up to other areas as well?

Have you done a bass crawl to make sure the subwoofer is in its ideal location?

What's the amp rated for power on your sub? You state that it has two tens installed, but the amp could be under powering them.
 
Pyrrho

Pyrrho

Audioholic Ninja
Thanks for all the GREAT replies, lots of good info that I'll need to implement.

The front towers are the TheSpeakerCompany's TST2's, basically clones of the Sapphire ST2's.

I've done some more tinkering, and FOR NOW, I'm getting decent results with 80Hz crossovers for all speakers with "double bass" OFF, bass and treble at 0, but sub level boosted from -3.5dB to 0.0dB. Its possible I've gotten used to exaggerated bass over the last few years, although I'm hesitant to classify it as "exaggerated bass", as it seems like I'm only looking for a bit more ummph in maybe the 70-80Hz range.

I have another question that slipped my mind earlier...when using Full Band/Large setting for the fronts and "Double Bass", what is the crossover for the sub? The only thing displayed in the menu is the low pass filter for LFE, which is always default at 120Hz (can be changed to 100 or 80). I am almost certain 120Hz frequencies are not being sent to the sub with "Large" fronts and Double Bass. Anybody have an idea of the crossover frequency enabled with the Double Bass or similar setting? I can not find this info in the user manual.
However hesitant you might be to call it "exaggerated bass", that is exactly what it is, if you have turned up the subwoofer above the level where the frequency response is flat. If it makes you feel any better, quite a few people do that, though I am not one of them. Sometimes people do it in an effort to compensate for the fact that their subwoofers do not go really deep (since they are missing out on all the really deep bass), but that is not the same as actually having the really deep bass, and it means that the bass just above what they are missing is exaggerated. The proper solution to that issue, of course, is to buy a better subwoofer, though if one does not have the money for it, then one cannot have the proper solution. And sometimes people do it because they listen at soft volumes, and so they are trying to make up for the nonlinear nature of human hearing. And some just like exaggerated bass.

As for your other question, most likely, the "double bass" is based upon the crossover setting for the front channels, though you would need to consult your manual to be sure your receiver does it that way.
 
mannetti21

mannetti21

Audioholic Intern
I don't see the attached floorplan, but does the room open up to other areas as well?

Have you done a bass crawl to make sure the subwoofer is in its ideal location?

What's the amp rated for power on your sub? You state that it has two tens installed, but the amp could be under powering them.
Based on the crawl test, I believe my sub is placed in the best practical spot.

Amp info per listed specs:
Amplifier Type: BASH - Class D
Dynamic Power: 1200 Watts
Peak Power: 600 Watts
RMS Power: 300 Watts

However hesitant you might be to call it "exaggerated bass", that is exactly what it is, if you have turned up the subwoofer above the level where the frequency response is flat. If it makes you feel any better, quite a few people do that, though I am not one of them. Sometimes people do it in an effort to compensate for the fact that their subwoofers do not go really deep (since they are missing out on all the really deep bass), but that is not the same as actually having the really deep bass, and it means that the bass just above what they are missing is exaggerated. The proper solution to that issue, of course, is to buy a better subwoofer, though if one does not have the money for it, then one cannot have the proper solution. And sometimes people do it because they listen at soft volumes, and so they are trying to make up for the nonlinear nature of human hearing. And some just like exaggerated bass.

As for your other question, most likely, the "double bass" is based upon the crossover setting for the front channels, though you would need to consult your manual to be sure your receiver does it that way.
I understand what you're saying as far as adjusting to anything other than a flat response is technically exaggerating bass. What I think is going on is that I'm probably trying to exaggerate a narrow range of the frequencies because my sub isn't producing that range very well. As a result, every time I try to find a way to boost the "punchy" frequency range, I end up with the other ranges coming on too strong. Which, in that case, I may need to start sub shopping.

As far as the crossover with double bass...unfortunately, the "double bass" option doesn't become available until you set the fronts to "Large", obviously removing the crossover value all together. Therefore, the specific crossover to the sub in this mode remains a mystery. There is a low pass filter for LFE crossover option (defaulted at 120Hz), but I assume that is for tracks with a discrete LFE channel. Moreover, when I change that from 120Hz to 100Hz or 80Hz, there is no discernible effect on the sound.

I'm starting to think if I could enable double bass and use a specific crossover at maybe 50-60Hz, I MIGHT be able to get the right results. Unfortunately, I feel like any of these options involving Double Bass are going to significantly alter the intended sound from BluRay movie tracks, or even Dolby Digital from television.

Not my measurements, and not in my room, but if it allows anybody to make additional suggestions on how to correct this issue, here is a freq. response curve from my sub model... T300 curve
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
Based on the crawl test, I believe my sub is placed in the best practical spot.

Amp info per listed specs:
Amplifier Type: BASH - Class D
Dynamic Power: 1200 Watts
Peak Power: 600 Watts
RMS Power: 300 Watts



I understand what you're saying as far as adjusting to anything other than a flat response is technically exaggerating bass. What I think is going on is that I'm probably trying to exaggerate a narrow range of the frequencies because my sub isn't producing that range very well. As a result, every time I try to find a way to boost the "punchy" frequency range, I end up with the other ranges coming on too strong. Which, in that case, I may need to start sub shopping.

As far as the crossover with double bass...unfortunately, the "double bass" option doesn't become available until you set the fronts to "Large", obviously removing the crossover value all together. Therefore, the specific crossover to the sub in this mode remains a mystery. There is a low pass filter for LFE crossover option (defaulted at 120Hz), but I assume that is for tracks with a discrete LFE channel. Moreover, when I change that from 120Hz to 100Hz or 80Hz, there is no discernible effect on the sound.

I'm starting to think if I could enable double bass and use a specific crossover at maybe 50-60Hz, I MIGHT be able to get the right results. Unfortunately, I feel like any of these options involving Double Bass are going to significantly alter the intended sound from BluRay movie tracks, or even Dolby Digital from television.

Not my measurements, and not in my room, but if it allows anybody to make additional suggestions on how to correct this issue, here is a freq. response curve from my sub model... T300 curve
Punch has nothing to do with a sub. Just listen to any sub by itself. There is NO punch.

The punch comes from higher frequencies in the attack envelope. Your problem is your mains which are far from stellar. You need way better mains.
 
mannetti21

mannetti21

Audioholic Intern
Punch has nothing to do with a sub. Just listen to any sub by itself. There is NO punch.

The punch comes from higher frequencies in the attack envelope. Your problem is your mains which are far from stellar. You need way better mains.
I agree with everything there except the problem diagnosis...reason being, I actually DO get satisfactory "punch" when listening in pure stereo mode (no sub). However, as soon as my sub gets thrown into the equation, I lose. While I agree my fronts are not stellar, when alone without a sub I am happy with the sound. Therefore, this seems to point in the direction of poor crossover settings. :confused:
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
I agree with everything there except the problem diagnosis...reason being, I actually DO get satisfactory "punch" when listening in pure stereo mode (no sub). However, as soon as my sub gets thrown into the equation, I lose. While I agree my fronts are not stellar, when alone without a sub I am happy with the sound. Therefore, this seems to point in the direction of poor crossover settings. :confused:
Sorry I missed the post were you provided the details of your sub and the frequency response.

If speakers sound good without a sub, you can easily and frequently do ruin them with a sub.

Those subs seem particularly nasty. They have a horrid peaked response. Qts and QL were not measured, but I would bet the rent they are high like any ported commercial sub I have ever heard.

I just cringe at demos. Most commercial ported subs spread there auditory goo all over the place.

You need a an over damped low Qts design is you don't want to mask your speakers.

I get on very well without a sub and that is by intent.
 
M Code

M Code

Audioholic General
Sorry I missed the post were you provided the details of your sub and the frequency response.

If speakers sound good without a sub, you can easily and frequently do ruin them with a sub.

Those subs seem particularly nasty. They have a horrid peaked response. Qts and QL were not measured, but I would bet the rent they are high like any ported commercial sub I have ever heard.

I just cringe at demos. Most commercial ported subs spread there auditory goo all over the place.

You need a an over damped low Qts design is you don't want to mask your speakers.

I get on very well without a sub and that is by intent.
Keep in mind..
The LFE track is mastered @ 10dB higher than the (5) channels, and having this signal pushed through the Large L/R fronts (and amplifiers) may push these to their limits...

Our findings are that most systems are not step up properly for the delivery of low frequencies.. Either due to the listening room furnishings/layout and/or positioning. Once the low frequencies are optimized the entire system has a much smoother, accurate soundstage. If the lower frequencies octaves are outputted with bumps & holes, they tend to mask other parts of the frequency spectrum..

Just my $0.02...
 
Pyrrho

Pyrrho

Audioholic Ninja
I agree with everything there except the problem diagnosis...reason being, I actually DO get satisfactory "punch" when listening in pure stereo mode (no sub). However, as soon as my sub gets thrown into the equation, I lose. While I agree my fronts are not stellar, when alone without a sub I am happy with the sound. Therefore, this seems to point in the direction of poor crossover settings. :confused:
When you engage "direct" or "pure audio" mode, with a 2 channel source, you disengage not only the subwoofer, but many other things as well. See pages 27, 37, 47, 50, 51, 52, 58, 59 (and possibly some other pages as well) of your manual:

http://filedepot.onkyousa.com/Files/own_manuals/SN29400329_TX-NR808_En_web.pdf?CFID=1431897&CFTOKEN=79616347&jsessionid=f03037699b04c456dd5f381c3247f574d3d6

It may be that some room correction EQ or other such thing has been set up improperly, or it could be that that EQ has gotten rid of some boom that ought not be there, but is there with the speakers naturally (at least with their positioning and your room acoustics).
 
mannetti21

mannetti21

Audioholic Intern
When you engage "direct" or "pure audio" mode, with a 2 channel source, you disengage not only the subwoofer, but many other things as well. See pages 27, 37, 47, 50, 51, 52, 58, 59 (and possibly some other pages as well) of your manual:

http://filedepot.onkyousa.com/Files/own_manuals/SN29400329_TX-NR808_En_web.pdf?CFID=1431897&CFTOKEN=79616347&jsessionid=f03037699b04c456dd5f381c3247f574d3d6

It may be that some room correction EQ or other such thing has been set up improperly, or it could be that that EQ has gotten rid of some boom that ought not be there, but is there with the speakers naturally (at least with their positioning and your room acoustics).
Sorry, my mistake...I didn't mean to imply I was using the Pure or Direct mode. Simply using plain old stereo mode with sub disabled, and Audyssey and Dynamic Eq still intact.
 
Pyrrho

Pyrrho

Audioholic Ninja
Sorry, my mistake...I didn't mean to imply I was using the Pure or Direct mode. Simply using plain old stereo mode with sub disabled, and Audyssey and Dynamic Eq still intact.
In that case your claim seems very odd indeed, as if the only difference is adding the subwoofer or not adding it, adding the subwoofer would not normally be thought to reduce bass impact. You might want to double-check that all you are doing is adding or removing the subwoofer. (Do that first, even though I have an explanation anyway.)

However, there is a possibility that would explain your situation, even if you are just adding or subtracting the subwoofer, and that is that it could be out of phase with your main speakers, and consequently cause bass cancelations.
 
mannetti21

mannetti21

Audioholic Intern
wife is sleeping right now, but I will play with the phase switch tomorrow and see what happens...in the mean time, would love to hear your alternate explanation ;)
 
avnetguy

avnetguy

Audioholic Chief
For problems you've been describing I'd recommend using REW (Room EQ Wizard) to solve your bass issues. That way you can clearly see what the crossover changes or bass out sub/sub + fronts do in your room.
 
mannetti21

mannetti21

Audioholic Intern
However, there is a possibility that would explain your situation, even if you are just adding or subtracting the subwoofer, and that is that it could be out of phase with your main speakers, and consequently cause bass cancelations.
Ahhhhhhh!!! :mad: I don't know how the switch got flipped, but I had at some point months ago determined that the 180deg setting was in-phase with my fronts. I just checked and I see that it is on 0deg. One flip of the switch and the missing punch filled in. :rolleyes:

I put too much faith in Audyssey to detect a phase error and never bothered to listen with my own ears. But now, I'm wondering do I need to re-calibrate with Audyssey with the sub phase set to 180deg?

Now, after spending so much time specifically listening for bass response in various movies/music, I've noticed the lack of low-end and sub-sonic bass with the dual 10in woofers. So, I've got my eye on the HSU VTF-15H...my wallet hates me. :eek:
 
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