This is the antenna I use. I live a long way from the transmitter, but this device, known as a Yagi-Uda array gives a very good signal without a preamp.
You must Understand the antenna is directional. The three shorter elements at the front are the director elements. Then there are two active elements and behind those three reflectors. An antenna like this has an awful lot of forward gain. If you look at the polar diagrams, you will see it is highly directional. The greater the forward, gain, the more directional it is.
You need to point it at the transmitter of your favorite station. The directors should be nearest the transmitter. If it is the wrong way round it will block the station.
If you have more than one favorite station in different direction, you will need a motor to change the direction of the antenna.