
Alex2507
Audioholic Slumlord
Nevermind. Please delete.
One thing I am kind of curious about is from the Spec Sheet. Why would they give the response from 45 Hz up? What in all likely hood happens below 45 Hz?Built-in second-order 50 Hz
(MPC200T) and third-order 45 Hz (MPC300T and 600T) Butterworth high-pass filtering
helps prevent saturation in speaker transformers by sharply reducing the amount of ultra-low
frequency energy the amplifier delivers.
Onto my current issues. In the interest of using space efficiently I turned the amp on it's side only to have it cut out. I went to the manual and found this:4 ohm Load/Channel2, 45-20k Hz, 0.1% THD: 225 W
I figured heat dissipation was hampered by the vertical placement so I laid it flat again. I then noticed the amp still cut out just not as frequently. I had installed a 'quiet fan' and am now thinking that the original fan might be what is needed for this amp to drive subs. When I used this amp to drive my mains it was never problematic except that it threw off a lot of heat and when a movie was over I could hear the fan operating in it's high speed mode.Thermal Protection—Temperature sensors on the channel heatsinks and on the power
transformers are part of the thermal management circuitry. The sensors govern whether the
dual-speed fan runs at low or high speed. Below 55°C the fan runs at low speed; above it runs
at high speed. Above 85°C, the channel mutes for thermal protection.
From your instruction manual: -Well since nobody would delete this thread I may as well use it as I'm having some on going issue here. Here's the link to the JBL MPC200 amp I am using for the subs I just built. The link has links to a Spec Sheet and a Manual.
At first I thought the amp automatically high passed the output but then I realized it was the 'T' model which is for those fixed voltage/transformer speakers that I know nothing about ... hence the thread title. Since I have the non-T MPC200 that doesn't apply to this amp. That just explains the thread and request for deletion.
One thing I am kind of curious about is from the Spec Sheet. Why would they give the response from 45 Hz up? What in all likely hood happens below 45 Hz?
Onto my current issues. In the interest of using space efficiently I turned the amp on it's side only to have it cut out. I went to the manual and found this:
I figured heat dissipation was hampered by the vertical placement so I laid it flat again. I then noticed the amp still cut out just not as frequently. I had installed a 'quiet fan' and am now thinking that the original fan might be what is needed for this amp to drive subs. When I used this amp to drive my mains it was never problematic except that it threw off a lot of heat and when a movie was over I could hear the fan operating in it's high speed mode.
I'm fixing to open the amp back up and put the original fan back in. Pic's will follow. I'll take a good look at the caps for swelling and am considering popping loose the output transistors to clean off their mounting surfaces and remount them to the heat sink with Arctic Silver if they are screwed onto the heat sink.
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That's kind of a maybe depending on what I find when I go back in to replace the fan. I'm kind of bummed out about going with the louder fan. I've actually never heard that fan because I did the mod before I ever hooked up the amp.
I'm going deep ...![]()
So as far as I can tell only the T would have a third order HP filter at 45 Hz. Yours does have an infrasonic filter, though of unspecified frequency and slope. The T has this filter as it is for transformer high voltage speaker distribution systems.Infrasonic / Subsonic and Saturation ProtectionBuilt-in second-order 50 Hz
(MPC200T) and third-order 45 Hz (MPC300T and 600T) Butterworth high-pass filtering
helps prevent saturation in speaker transformers by sharply reducing the amount of ultra-low
frequency energy the amplifier delivers. However, some lower-quality speaker transformers
have responses that do not extend that low; if you have any of these in your distributed line
system, you should insert a corresponding high-pass filter in the audio path before the
amplifier(s) unless you are also using subwoofers. All models have a subsonic filter to prevent
passing DC or excessive subsonic energy.
Rating the power output at 45-20K instead of 20-20K is a way to cite higher power output. But with that high pass filter, I'm not sure they could measure output below 45 Hz? I'm also not certain whether that high pass filter affects your use of this amp for subwoofers. Can you test sound below 45 Hz?One thing I am kind of curious about is from the Spec Sheet. Why would they give the response from 45 Hz up? What in all likely hood happens below 45 Hz?
4 ohm Load/Channel2, 45-20k Hz, 0.1% THD: 225 W
Where do the batteries go?
Before you replace the fan, check to see if that other vent opposite the transformer is blocked intentionally or by accident. Is that rectangle of stuff screwed or rivited to cover the vent? Or was it stuck on and some time later fell into that location to block the vent?Onto my current issues. In the interest of using space efficiently I turned the amp on it's side only to have it cut out.
I figured heat dissipation was hampered by the vertical placement so I laid it flat again. I then noticed the amp still cut out just not as frequently. I had installed a 'quiet fan' and am now thinking that the original fan might be what is needed for this amp to drive subs. When I used this amp to drive my mains it was never problematic except that it threw off a lot of heat and when a movie was over I could hear the fan operating in it's high speed mode.
You can see that the heat sink is horizontal and the vents opposite the transformer are partially blocked forcing more air to exit around the transformer. I guess thermal dynamics would muck up the unit's ability to dissipate heat if it was up ended with the transformer being at the bottom.
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Ahhh ... I missed that part.Yours does have an infrasonic filter, though of unspecified frequency and slope.
Ummm ... yeah. The Rives disc shows an F3 of ~35 Hz after a little EQ'ing. My seating/measurement position is in the middle of a broadband lull. If I listen in other spots in the room or outside the room the bass is absolutely ripping in condo dweller terms.Can you test sound below 45 Hz?
I was kinda wondering that myself.Where do the batteries go?
It looks factory.Before you replace the fan, check to see if that other vent opposite the transformer is blocked intentionally or by accident. Is that rectangle of stuff screwed or rivited to cover the vent? Or was it stuck on and some time later fell into that location to block the vent?
It was like this:Was the opening by the transformer on the top or bottom?
and as TLS pointed out:You did clearly say you have the MPC200 model and not the MPC200T.
My slope in my listening position is 12db/oct from 20-40Hz. I even EQ'ed in a couple of adjustments with results going in the right direction as shown by admittedly rudimentary measuring gear. I'm okay with all that. I just can't have the subs flake out on me whenever the amp gets a little warm. If I have to I'll drag Walter's Carver amp back in here ... I just don't feel like going through the hassle.All models have a subsonic filter to prevent
passing DC or excessive subsonic energy.
Yes to all above. I tried taking a pic of the fan but it wouldn't cooperate. I gotta clean the old fan before I put it back in and I gotta get this back together pushing bass because I couldn't leave well enough alone and am now undoing work I did in an 'upgrade' in yet another upgrade. That is a dizzying waste of time, effort and like 12 bucks for the fan.Make sure your fan works in that direction, and that there is no dust build up or other obstruction to air flow any where. Keep the cabinet flat as shown in their diagrams. And I would use their original fan unless you know the air flow rating of any replacement fan is as least as much as the original.
Alex, I just noticed that part.Well since nobody would delete this thread I may as well use it as I'm having some on going issue here. Here's the link to the JBL MPC200 amp I am using for the subs I just built. The link has links to a Spec Sheet and a Manual.
At first I thought the amp automatically high passed the output but then I realized it was the 'T' model which is for those fixed voltage/transformer speakers that I know nothing about ... hence the thread title. Since I have the non-T MPC200 that doesn't apply to this amp. That just explains the thread and request for deletion.
One thing I am kind of curious about is from the Spec Sheet. Why would they give the response from 45 Hz up? What in all likely hood happens below 45 Hz?
Onto my current issues. In the interest of using space efficiently I turned the amp on it's side only to have it cut out. I went to the manual and found this:
I figured heat dissipation was hampered by the vertical placement so I laid it flat again. I then noticed the amp still cut out just not as frequently. I had installed a 'quiet fan' and am now thinking that the original fan might be what is needed for this amp to drive subs. When I used this amp to drive my mains it was never problematic except that it threw off a lot of heat and when a movie was over I could hear the fan operating in it's high speed mode.
I'm fixing to open the amp back up and put the original fan back in. Pic's will follow. I'll take a good look at the caps for swelling and am considering popping loose the output transistors to clean off their mounting surfaces and remount them to the heat sink with Arctic Silver if they are screwed onto the heat sink.
![]()
That's kind of a maybe depending on what I find when I go back in to replace the fan. I'm kind of bummed out about going with the louder fan. I've actually never heard that fan because I did the mod before I ever hooked up the amp.
I'm going deep ...![]()
You clearly can generate sound below 45 Hz. It's always nice to have a direct demonstration that confirms all our theoretical hand waving.Ummm ... yeah. The Rives disc shows an F3 of ~35 Hz after a little EQ'ing.
If it ain't broke, don't fix it.But it doesn't matter since it still turns off laying flat like it's suppose too. I'll just clean off the old fan and re-install it to give it the opportunity to pass.
I couldn't leave well enough alone and am now undoing work I did in an 'upgrade' in yet another upgrade. That is a dizzying waste of time, effort and like 12 bucks for the fan.
Here's the graph with before and after the EQ'ing. Ignore the squiggly line in the after shot. Connecting the dots is a b!tch.You clearly can generate sound below 45 Hz. It's always nice to have a direct demonstration that confirms all our theoretical hand waving.
It ain't gonna happen. That may be good advice for most but people with my particular super powers should definitely be taking stuff apart. There is maintenance in life.If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
That Behringer EP4000 likes the fan mod ... this one doesn't.... learning that the original designers had good reasons for doing what they did is part of the fun of DIY.
I do pretty good for the most part.I only worry about those who never seem to get it, despite hands-on experience.
I think these transistors are meant to have their backs grounded out to the heat sink just like my 'I think it's a processor chip' in my computer. Here's a shot of the clamp removed.Leave the power transistors alone. You will need new mica washers likely, if you remove them.
Well you have but I already put it back together after cleaning everything nice nice. I can't imagine that those two metal surfaces didn't touch and create a closed circuit but I can't ignore what you are saying either. I want you to change your words and possibly reality to meet my circumstances without discrepancy.That Arctic silver is fine, for processors, but not power transistors. Arctic Silver is conductive and will very likely sort and blow your output stages.
Always use the white zinc oxide stuff mounting power transistors.
I'm hope I have caught this in time before you create a disaster.
Agreed.Your issue is the fan. Obviously the quiet fan does not produce enough air flow.
I really think maybe the thermal link was due for an overhaul especially since I have been toasting it up a bit with the quiet fan. Are you positive that I need this zinc oxide voodoo?I still don't understand where all the power goes in members subs. These subs should be pretty efficient I would have thought.
I can't tell from the pictures.Here's the graph with before and after the EQ'ing. Ignore the squiggly line in the after shot. Connecting the dots is a b!tch.Anyway only my DVD player is EQ'ed. The 300 CD disc changer and turntable don't receive the benefit of my knowing touch.
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It ain't gonna happen. That may be good advice for most but people with my particular super powers should definitely be taking stuff apart. There is maintenance in life.
That Behringer EP4000 likes the fan mod ... this one doesn't.
Ya pays yer money and ya takes yer chances.
I do pretty good for the most part.
Remaining teachable is sometimes hard when you're as smart as me.
I think these transistors are meant to have their backs grounded out to the heat sink just like my 'I think it's a processor chip' in my computer. Here's a shot of the clamp removed.
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Here's a close up of the transistor having moved away from the heat sink.
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Well you have but I already put it back together after cleaning everything nice nice. I can't imagine that those two metal surfaces didn't touch and create a closed circuit but I can't ignore what you are saying either. I want you to change your words and possibly reality to meet my circumstances without discrepancy.
Agreed.
I really think maybe the thermal link was due for an overhaul especially since I have been toasting it up a bit with the quiet fan. Are you positive that I need this zinc oxide voodoo?
Here's some more pic's ...
Before and after on the heat sink.
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Before and after on the transistors.
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Don't anyone have a cow. I'm off to buy banana splits for me and the girl and I might drop by the rat shack to get the white stuff ... I'll have it in hand by shortly and I still haven't even plugged the unit in. Should I have to replace the Arctic Silver for real I will be ready and of course to the girl I will be the giver of the banana slit. Do you have any idea what kind of gratitude that buys one?
Oh ... the manual.See page 4 of the manual:
I only mention that because rat shack had both. Then the article goes on to say that the silicone based compounds don't do as well at thermal conductivity as the silver compounds.Metal-based thermal grease contain solid metal particles (usually silver or aluminum). It has a better thermal conductivity[citation needed] (and is more expensive) than ceramic-based grease.
The longevity of thermal compounds is also mentioned.The typical thermal conductivities of the silicone compounds are 0.7 to 3 W/(m·K). Silver thermal compounds may have a conductivity of 3 to 8 W/(m·K) or more.
I would have been fine if I hadn't misaligned that connector when I first put this back together as I had a really nice thin layer of Arctic Silver on it. I could tell what it looked like when I took it apart ... again. Anyway the amp's original fan is quite loud ... loud enough to be heard with music playing at low levels and that's at the fan's low speed at start up. Once the amp is running for a few minutes even without music it goes into high speed and the SPL meter shows like a 10db jump in volume. Moderately loud music play back masks that but I normally listen at low levels.Some thermal greases have a durability up to at least 8 years.
I think the silver for you will work. The mounting of those transistors is unusual, and I think part of the problem. Generally the collector is exposed and has to be insulated from the heat sink. The pins also often go through the sink. I have tried to use the silver stuff and created shorts, as it is electrically and thermally conductive.In the spirit of putting the cart before the horse I am now doing my home work on these thermal compounds. In this wiki article it says that the silver stuff out does the ceramic stuff.
I only mention that because rat shack had both. Then the article goes on to say that the silicone based compounds don't do as well at thermal conductivity as the silver compounds.
The longevity of thermal compounds is also mentioned.
I would have been fine if I hadn't misaligned that connector when I first put this back together as I had a really nice thin layer of Arctic Silver on it. I could tell what it looked like when I took it apart ... again. Anyway the amp's original fan is quite loud ... loud enough to be heard with music playing at low levels and that's at the fan's low speed at start up. Once the amp is running for a few minutes even without music it goes into high speed and the SPL meter shows like a 10db jump in volume. Moderately loud music play back masks that but I normally listen at low levels.
I'm totally leaning toward going at this one more time with Arctic Silver which I understand to be the better thermal conductor and the quiet fan ... again. I'm thinking about wet sanding the extruded aluminum heat sink to get it as flat as possible. While I think about this I can enjoy the fact that the amp is currently capable of driving these subs and produces absolutely no hum from the drivers. That's a huge improvement over what was going on yesterday. I may just go through the Carver C-500 amp I have in the living room and bring that in here to drive these subs. It runs way cooler.
Thanks for the help guys. I had a lot of fun (and a little worry) doing this. Okay, I'll be honest, I practically sh!t my pants the first time I turned the amp on and it let out that hellatious cry but in hindsight that's the best part of the story. So maybe I did learn a thing or two by going deep but it certainly wasn't to leave well enough alone.
EDIT: Here's an article I found and am reading on these thermal pastes.
... always, especially when one of those sets is mine.Two sets of eyes are better than one ...
It's not an adhesive. In all cases the heat source is clamped, screwed or sprung to the heat sink. Thermal compound displaces air which isn't a good thermal conductor. I'm sure once you read the articles you'll walk away with more info than I.But polishing the aluminum may make the Artic Silver stuff not adhere as well.
Every tranny deserves a meal, clean sheets and fresh batteries.Can you lube the trannies manually without any batteries?
LOL ... you may be right but this is a re-badged QSC amp with the JBL logo. QSC is suppose to be pretty robust ... maybe not this particular line but I've tortured this amp with low CFM airflow at the end of it's thermal compound life span and it's hanging in there. Beyond it's performance for the $125 that I paid for it it has provided me with that much diversionary value not to mention being a great teaching tool. I honestly think with the work done to it now and with what I may yet do to it this amp should be fine for some time to come. Besides ... if it was worth much more I would be really scared of breaking it. As it is I'm not so worried.I will be honest and say I don't like the look of that amp, and I suspect it may have a short life.
Tripled? I was starting to learn something about transistors but then I got side tracked. I bet it was cheaper for the manufacturer to provide a killer 2 stage fan than to provide an excellent heat transfer point. I want to see what I can do to remedy that in hopes of keeping the fan in it's low speed stage during low output. I think I can improve on it's current state.The output devices, even though they are tripled, look really miserable for and amp of that power. So I bet it does take a hurricane to stop it self destructing.