I have owned two different powered subwoofers, and two unpowered ones that I drive with a separate amplifier. I prefer the latter, and suspect that it will last longer that way, as the amplifier being separate will not be subject to subwoofer vibrations, and it also can have air easily circulate around it (instead of being inside an insulated box with only one side exposed to outside air). With the first powered subwoofer, which was a very old Yamaha (1980's?) that I no longer have, it never gave me any troubles, but it was not a very good subwoofer either. The last I heard, it was still working fine. I also had a Carver Cinema 5.1 subwoofer, and with it, there was a design flaw, which caused the amplifier to fail over time due to excessive heat. There was a fix for that (which included added heat sink area), and it has worked ever since (though I no longer own that one either, but I am in touch with who currently owns it). I now use two SVS CS-Ultra subwoofers, which are the unpowered version of the cylinder Ultra (and is the old 12" woofer version, not the new larger woofer version, which does not seem to have been made in an unpowered form).
I have noticed that quite a few powered subwoofers are reported as failing (both from reading things online, and from my brother, who repairs electronics for a living). I think it is mostly poor design with cheap amplifiers that are not properly designed for use in a box, even though they are plate amplifiers that are supposed to be used that way. Of course, there are other problems that some encounter as well, but I believe that amplifier failure is more common than woofer failure.