Troubleshooting my speaker circuitry

U

utopianemo

Junior Audioholic
I have an Energy XL 5.1 channel setup. One of the speakers sounds off and I think it's due to a blown capacitor or something similar. The speaker itself doesn't sound distorted, but quieter, and the frequency response isn't quite the same.

I don't have an SPL meter but I have a multimeter. The other speakers read 8 ohms across the terminals and this one reads 6.

Any advice on how to troubleshoot to find the exact issue? I'm assuming I need to take it apart, which I've done before.
 
H

highfigh

Seriously, I have no life.
I have an Energy XL 5.1 channel setup. One of the speakers sounds off and I think it's due to a blown capacitor or something similar. The speaker itself doesn't sound distorted, but quieter, and the frequency response isn't quite the same.

I don't have an SPL meter but I have a multimeter. The other speakers read 8 ohms across the terminals and this one reads 6.

Any advice on how to troubleshoot to find the exact issue? I'm assuming I need to take it apart, which I've done before.
Look for a pinched wire on the quiet one. A blown cap wouldn't change the DC resistance and if anything, that one would be louder in a second-order low pass crossover design because the slope wouldn't be as steep for Low pass, it would be open on the High pass (you would hear no tweeter at all) and half of the filter would be missing of it has a Bandpass filter, so the midrange would be receiving bass frequencies and that would probably kill it. I would also use a magnifier and bright light to look for bad solder connections on the crossover where the input wires are, on the input terminals and the inductors.
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
I have an Energy XL 5.1 channel setup. One of the speakers sounds off and I think it's due to a blown capacitor or something similar. The speaker itself doesn't sound distorted, but quieter, and the frequency response isn't quite the same.

I don't have an SPL meter but I have a multimeter. The other speakers read 8 ohms across the terminals and this one reads 6.

Any advice on how to troubleshoot to find the exact issue? I'm assuming I need to take it apart, which I've done before.
It sounds as if you have over driven your speaker.

Remove the bass drivers form the faulty speaker and one that is working correctly. Measure the DC resistance of both speakers.

I suspect you will find you get a lower reading on the quieter speaker. If you do, then the driver has been over driven and the voice coil heated up so that the insulation on part of the voice coil has burnt off. This will short some of the voice coil turns and lower the DC resistance and lower the impedance. The result is lower flux generated by the voice coil with the signal and hence the speaker is quieter. This condition could cause your faulty speaker to damage the amplifier fir that channel. So don't use it, until you sort this out.

Your remedy is to have the driver reconed, or replace it. If you are handy, driver reconing is something you could do yourself if you want to study and learn what is involved.

It seems to me you need to play at a lower volume level or get more robust speakers.
 
U

utopianemo

Junior Audioholic
thanks, guys....I'll check both of these potential solutions out.
 
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