Richard Small restated Thiele's original work and, starting in '72, published his articles in the AES Journal. It was out there, if they wanted to use it. As far as computer designed, it's not necessary to use a computer but it sure isn't much fun doing it with a worksheet and calculator. Plus, gathering the parameters was tedious and used equipment most people won't want to buy, unlike what's available now.
I always heard that electrolytics could be used if they were paired with another, connected with the polarity reversed, but it never seemed like it was really the "right" way.