Having some strange issues with surround from VHS

s162216

s162216

Full Audioholic
Hi,

I recently got a stereo HiFi VHS player so I could play my large VHS collection over my HT. Most tapes work fine with the Dolby Surround information being decoded by pro logic II, however the last few tapes I have played have a strange issue in that all the sound seems to come from the centre and only very faintly from the two fronts. (I only have the fronts and centre at the moment) when using PLII movie mode or the original pro logic decoder. The sound only comes out of the fronts audiably if I use PLII music mode, which is not ideal though as the sound seems like it is on a very wide area. I have checked all the options but everything apart from the bass being amplified slightly more, everything is practically default and works fine with other tapes.
It works fine with 2 channel stereo, but I would like to know if theres any way I can improve this situation as Star Wars just does not seem right without the starships passing through the left speaker, through the centre and out the right speaker.
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
Hi,

I recently got a stereo HiFi VHS player so I could play my large VHS collection over my HT. Most tapes work fine with the Dolby Surround information being decoded by pro logic II, however the last few tapes I have played have a strange issue in that all the sound seems to come from the centre and only very faintly from the two fronts. (I only have the fronts and centre at the moment) when using PLII movie mode or the original pro logic decoder. The sound only comes out of the fronts audiably if I use PLII music mode, which is not ideal though as the sound seems like it is on a very wide area. I have checked all the options but everything apart from the bass being amplified slightly more, everything is practically default and works fine with other tapes.
It works fine with 2 channel stereo, but I would like to know if theres any way I can improve this situation as Star Wars just does not seem right without the starships passing through the left speaker, through the centre and out the right speaker.
There are three possibilities.

The tape is mono.

The tapes have degraded over time and the Hi-Fi VHS layer is not detectable by the player, and it is defaulting to the linear edge sound track which is always mono.

Your player has an azimuth error on the spinning drum heads, with the same result as the second possibility.

Hi-Fi VHS tapes have two sets of moving heads on the drum, with an azimuth angle of 90 degrees. The audio cuts are below the video tracks and cross at 90 degrees. The stereo layer is an analog FM RF multiplexed signal.

The default mono track is picked up by a stationary head, at the edge of the tape. Since tape speed is low, quality is poor.

Try adjusting the azimuth control on your player and see of you can get it to detect it. The control is usually marked scan , tracking or something like that.
 
mtrycrafts

mtrycrafts

Seriously, I have no life.
Hi,

I recently got a stereo HiFi VHS player so I could play my large VHS collection over my HT. Most tapes work fine with the Dolby Surround information being decoded by pro logic II, however the last few tapes I have played have a strange issue in that all the sound seems to come from the centre and only very faintly from the two fronts. (I only have the fronts and centre at the moment) when using PLII movie mode or the original pro logic decoder. The sound only comes out of the fronts audiably if I use PLII music mode, which is not ideal though as the sound seems like it is on a very wide area. I have checked all the options but everything apart from the bass being amplified slightly more, everything is practically default and works fine with other tapes.
It works fine with 2 channel stereo, but I would like to know if theres any way I can improve this situation as Star Wars just does not seem right without the starships passing through the left speaker, through the centre and out the right speaker.
Might be able to pick that up on DVD, used, for not much $.
 
s162216

s162216

Full Audioholic
I know the tapes are not mono as both have 'HiFi Dolby Surround Stereo' emblazoned on the boxes.

Oddly a tape of exactly the same age works fine and has a similar picture and sound quality, but in surround. I don't think it could be a problem with the heads then as surely that one would not work either? I have tried all the sound tracks.

I will have a go at the tracking tomorrow as its a bit late now, is it the same as the picture tracking as the remote does not have any other buttons on it for tracking and the manual makes no mention of an azimuth tracking control.

I know I could pick it up on DVD for only a few £ but I sort of like VHS tapes and the lower picture quality does not really bother me.

EDIT: Just remembered something, when I got this player a couple of weeks ago, the HiFi track kept dropping out and varying in volume, yet when I ran a dry cleaning tape through the player this issue went away. Could the actual heads be a problem? Pity I can't test this on another player as everyone else I know has either abandoned VHS or has a mono player.
 
Last edited:
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
I know the tapes are not mono as both have 'HiFi Dolby Surround Stereo' emblazoned on the boxes.

Oddly a tape of exactly the same age works fine and has a similar picture and sound quality, but in surround. I don't think it could be a problem with the heads then as surely that one would not work either? I have tried all the sound tracks.

I will have a go at the tracking tomorrow as its a bit late now, is it the same as the picture tracking as the remote does not have any other buttons on it for tracking and the manual makes no mention of an azimuth tracking control.

I know I could pick it up on DVD for only a few £ but I sort of like VHS tapes and the lower picture quality does not really bother me.

EDIT: Just remembered something, when I got this player a couple of weeks ago, the HiFi track kept dropping out and varying in volume, yet when I ran a dry cleaning tape through the player this issue went away. Could the actual heads be a problem? Pity I can't test this on another player as everyone else I know has either abandoned VHS or has a mono player.
I have just looked at three players, and the controls for azimuth adjustment are labeled tracking.

Now VHS tapes are prone to skewing problems which cause azimuth errors. That is why most machines have a tracking control, which is a actually an azimuth adjustment.

Now your comment about head cleaning is significant.

The commonest problem with aging tape media, is deterioration of the binder. This causes oxide shedding which fouls the heads, and also causes loss of the tape lubricants.

If you are finding repeated head cleaning is required with certain tapes, throw them away. Those tapes will quickly destroy your tape heads. The spinning heads of video machines spin fast across the tape, and are quickly destroyed by these sorts of problems.

Different factories and tape manufacturers have been found to vary greatly as to binder failure. If you live in an area of high humidity, then your tapes will also be much more prone to this problem.

If you like your tapes, they will all eventually become unplayable, so any you
can't get on DVD you need to archive to digital media.

If you have tapes you can't replace and absolutely want, I can give you baking instructions, using a food dehydrator, that will dive you two to three playings so you can archive the tape. This precess temporarily restores the binder.
 
s162216

s162216

Full Audioholic
Thanks for that, one little ironic thing I remember reading about somewhere for DVD and VHS is this though:

A dye based DVD will be unwatchable entirely after about 30 to 100 years, however a VHS tape will be watchable, but produce a faded picture

I can get all of the tapes on DVD as non of them are exactly rare and they play fine in mono I suspose. I don't think it helped with the player though that it was covered with dust when I got it off ebay a couple of weeks ago.

It still only seems to be certain tapes with the sound problem, yet when I play the next tape, it plays perfect, I don't have to clean it.
 
M

markw

Audioholic Overlord
"HiFi Dolby Surround Stereo" is not the same as "VHS Hi Fi"

The "HiFi Dolby Surround Stereo" these tapes use precedes the more recent, and superior, "VHS Hi Fi" format and was released around 1982 or so. They simply recorded a stereo track in a linear fashion on the outer edges of the tape and applied a form of Dolby Noise reduction.

"Studio film releases began to emerge with linear stereo audiotracks in 1982. From that point onward nearly every home video releases by Hollywood featured a Dolby-encoded linear stereo audiotrack. However, linear stereo was never popular with equipment makers or consumers."

The more recent "VHS Hi-Fi" format which used the true rotating heads for true hi fi sound was released around 1985 and continued to the end of VHS's reign.

"Around 1985, JVC added Hi-Fi audio to VHS (in response to Betamax's introduction of Beta Hi-Fi.) Both VHS Hi-Fi and Betamax Hi-Fi delivered flat full-range frequency response (20 Hz to 20 kHz), excellent 70 dB signal-to-noise ratio (in consumer space, second only to the compact disc), dynamic range of 90 dB, and studio-grade channel separation (more than 70dB). "

When you play back a "Dolby Surround Stereo" tape on a "VHS Hi-Fi" machine it will come out mono.

So, in essence, the tapes are mono on a modern machine.

It's a bit wordy, but it's all in here : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS
 
Last edited:
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
Thanks for that, one little ironic thing I remember reading about somewhere for DVD and VHS is this though:

A dye based DVD will be unwatchable entirely after about 30 to 100 years, however a VHS tape will be watchable, but produce a faded picture

I can get all of the tapes on DVD as non of them are exactly rare and they play fine in mono I suspose. I don't think it helped with the player though that it was covered with dust when I got it off ebay a couple of weeks ago.

It still only seems to be certain tapes with the sound problem, yet when I play the next tape, it plays perfect, I don't have to clean it.
That is not true. Whoever said that the picture would just dim, was not considering the binder problem, which is a far bigger problem than flux retention.

In fact tape media are probably the least durable of all, unless stored under strict temperature control and vacuum packed. That is the way valuable masters are stored..

Different brands of DVDs and CD vary in their ability to retain information over time. However the best of them, are likely very long lasting.

Strangely it seems the old 78 rpm discs and LPs are the most enduring media of all.
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
The "HiFi Dolby Surround Stereo" these tapes use precedes the more recent, and superior, "VHS Hi Fi" format and was released around 1982 or so. They simply recorded a stereo track in a linear fashion on the outer edges of the tape and applied a form of Dolby Noise reduction.

"Studio film releases began to emerge with linear stereo audiotracks in 1982. From that point onward nearly every home video releases by Hollywood featured a Dolby-encoded linear stereo audiotrack. However, linear stereo was never popular with equipment makers or consumers."

The more recent "VHS Hi-Fi" format which used the true rotating heads for true hi fi sound was released around 1985 and continued to the end of VHS's reign.

"Around 1985, JVC added Hi-Fi audio to VHS (in response to Betamax's introduction of Beta Hi-Fi.) Both VHS Hi-Fi and Betamax Hi-Fi delivered flat full-range frequency response (20 Hz to 20 kHz), excellent 70 dB signal-to-noise ratio (in consumer space, second only to the compact disc), dynamic range of 90 dB, and studio-grade channel separation (more than 70dB). "

When you play back a "Dolby Surround Stereo" tape on a "VHS Hi-Fi" machine it will come out mono.

So, in essence, the tapes are mono on a modern machine.

It's a bit wordy, but it's all in here : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHS
Well spotted! I did not read his post properly. I did not notice they were old Dolby linear sound tracks. I just got it it my head they were the more common VHS Hi-Fi tapes. The stereo Dolby tapes were short lived and never plentiful. The machines very rare now.
 
s162216

s162216

Full Audioholic
The tapes all come from 2000 so I would imagine they use the newer version of surround, one works fine in surround, but the other two on only come out the centre.

One other thing, I noticed at certain scenes in each of those two films, it sounds like it is working properly coming out of the fronts, but then it will suddenly go back to only coming through the centre.
I have tried with the tracking control and it will briefly for a second or so come out the fronts, but then it will lose it again unless I adjust it again and the picture quality does degrade quite a bit.

My dad has some cassette tapes from 1974 and they actually play practically fine if you put NR on them. It is sort of ironic though that the low tech stuff like LP's always seem to last the longest. Its strange when you think about it as paper documents thousands of years old have been found intact, yet a DVD or video will have degraded within a century generally. Makes me wonder what we are going to leave behind for the people in the future to find as it will have all degraded.

EDIT: I played some tapes over my mono vcr built into my tv and they don't flick or anything, yet when I play them on the new player, they flicker so much every few seconds that its impossible to watch them. They also keep going back to the mono non hifi track as the ound only comes out the centre and it has a lot less bass. Could the actual player be the problem?

Looks like I am going to have to get a lot of new DVDs.
 
Last edited:
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
The tapes all come from 2000 so I would imagine they use the newer version of surround, one works fine in surround, but the other two on only come out the centre.

One other thing, I noticed at certain scenes in each of those two films, it sounds like it is working properly coming out of the fronts, but then it will suddenly go back to only coming through the centre.
I have tried with the tracking control and it will briefly for a second or so come out the fronts, but then it will lose it again unless I adjust it again and the picture quality does degrade quite a bit.

My dad has some cassette tapes from 1974 and they actually play practically fine if you put NR on them. It is sort of ironic though that the low tech stuff like LP's always seem to last the longest. Its strange when you think about it as paper documents thousands of years old have been found intact, yet a DVD or video will have degraded within a century generally. Makes me wonder what we are going to leave behind for the people in the future to find as it will have all degraded.

EDIT: I played some tapes over my mono vcr built into my tv and they don't flick or anything, yet when I play them on the new player, they flicker so much every few seconds that its impossible to watch them. They also keep going back to the mono non hifi track as the ound only comes out the centre and it has a lot less bass. Could the actual player be the problem?

Looks like I am going to have to get a lot of new DVDs.
Now you are telling us you have video and audio problems with your eBay purchase, on tapes that another player has no video issues with. Obviously the player you bought has problems, most likely an azimuth error outside the range of adjustment, worn or fouled heads. I would try a really good cleaning tape. If that fails open up the case and clean the head gaps on the spinning drum with pure isopropyl alcohol applied via Q-tip.
 
Pyrrho

Pyrrho

Audioholic Ninja
The tapes all come from 2000 so I would imagine they use the newer version of surround, one works fine in surround, but the other two on only come out the centre.

One other thing, I noticed at certain scenes in each of those two films, it sounds like it is working properly coming out of the fronts, but then it will suddenly go back to only coming through the centre.
I have tried with the tracking control and it will briefly for a second or so come out the fronts, but then it will lose it again unless I adjust it again and the picture quality does degrade quite a bit.

My dad has some cassette tapes from 1974 and they actually play practically fine if you put NR on them. It is sort of ironic though that the low tech stuff like LP's always seem to last the longest. Its strange when you think about it as paper documents thousands of years old have been found intact, yet a DVD or video will have degraded within a century generally. Makes me wonder what we are going to leave behind for the people in the future to find as it will have all degraded.

EDIT: I played some tapes over my mono vcr built into my tv and they don't flick or anything, yet when I play them on the new player, they flicker so much every few seconds that its impossible to watch them. They also keep going back to the mono non hifi track as the ound only comes out the centre and it has a lot less bass. Could the actual player be the problem?

Looks like I am going to have to get a lot of new DVDs.

Yes, the VHS HiFi player could be a problem, or it could be that the tapes were not recorded properly, or have been stretched and/or otherwise degraded. With the mono VHS player, it ignores the HiFi tracks, so it does not matter if they are aligned with the video well or not. With a HiFi VHS machine, they generally default to the HiFi tracks, but if they drop out, then it uses the linear audio. So, you can have it coming and going, as it keeps trying to lock onto the HiFi tracks. To help it out, you use the tracking control, but it is possible that the tapes were poorly made so that the machine cannot get both the picture and HiFi sound, or they could have been slightly damaged over time (e.g., stretched or warped in some way), which can give the same result. Or it could be that your player is overly picky and/or defective, and so it cannot deal with things that are slightly less than perfect. It is difficult to know remotely what is happening. And it is unfortunate that you do not know anyone else with a HiFi VHS player.

I think that most HiFi VHS machines allow for manually selecting the linear audio, so it won't jump back and forth that way, but with the vast majority of machines, it will be mono that way, and with all of them, the frequency response, wow & flutter, and signal to noise ratio will be relatively bad.

One thing to remember is that the HiFi sound is not original to the VHS format, but was something "tacked on" later, so it is more picky. The same idea applies to FM stereo, so that FM stereo is more picky than FM mono. When things are added later on, they often are less than perfect. This general idea does not apply to all cases, as it depends upon the way things are tacked on later, but it has often been this way.

You may want to try cleaning the heads of the player again. It may be that the heads are very dirty, and that could cause your problem. The best way to clean it involves opening it up, not using some tape cleaner thing; you can probably find a detailed explanation for how to do this if you search online, though I do not know where such a thing is off the top of my head. Or there could be a problem with alignment, which would need to be dealt with by a professional, which would probably not be cost effective. Or it could be worn out heads, or some other problem that would require a professional, which, again, is not likely to be cost effective.

If you really wanted to play the tapes, you could try a new VHS machine. The last time I researched VHS, Panasonic was the brand to get for reliable performance at a reasonable price, but it has been a few years since I looked into this matter. If it is just a couple of tapes that you can get on DVD (or, better, Blu-ray), I would recommend that instead, as it will look and sound better.
 
s162216

s162216

Full Audioholic
  1. I don't even have a HDTV so bluray is pretty useless
  2. I proberbly have more VHS's than DVD's

Also I just don't have the cash to just uy a HDTV and bluray so it will be DVD.

Really annoying if the player is defective as I deliberately wanted a stereo hifi player so I paid £25 inc £10 postage. (And I only got it 2 WEEKS AGO)

Do you think its more likely to be worn video heads or extremely dirty ones as when I record it also goes unwatchable every 5 secs or so but the recordable tapes I have tested it with are quite old so thats proberly why

If I get another cleaning tape would a wet one be better than the dry one I am currently using? Before I originally cleaned it, the BEST picture system was practically on all the time.
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
  1. I don't even have a HDTV so bluray is pretty useless
  2. I proberbly have more VHS's than DVD's

Also I just don't have the cash to just uy a HDTV and bluray so it will be DVD.

Really annoying if the player is defective as I deliberately wanted a stereo hifi player so I paid £25 inc £10 postage. (And I only got it 2 WEEKS AGO)

Do you think its more likely to be worn video heads or extremely dirty ones as when I record it also goes unwatchable every 5 secs or so but the recordable tapes I have tested it with are quite old so thats proberly why

If I get another cleaning tape would a wet one be better than the dry one I am currently using? Before I originally cleaned it, the BEST picture system was practically on all the time.
I think from what you now tell us, the probability of the heads being fouled is high. I would strongly recommend opening the machine up. Then you can give it a good clean and inspect for wear. There should be no flats in the region of the gaps.

If it does not work after a good clean, then the machine is not worth anymore bother.
 
s162216

s162216

Full Audioholic
Luckily I have some of that alcohol stuff at the moment as I am borrowing some from my dads friend at work so I can clean my HTPC cpu.
This the sort of thing I should do?

http://www.hometheaterhifi.com/volume_5_1/diy6vcrcleaning.html

It says in practically all articles I have read to use chamois cleaning sticks (whatever they are). Is there anything else I can use as they don't seem to be availiable/ are called something else in the UK.
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
Luckily I have some of that alcohol stuff at the moment as I am borrowing some from my dads friend at work so I can clean my HTPC cpu.
This the sort of thing I should do?

http://www.hometheaterhifi.com/volume_5_1/diy6vcrcleaning.html

It says in practically all articles I have read to use chamois cleaning sticks (whatever they are). Is there anything else I can use as they don't seem to be availiable/ are called something else in the UK.
I have been cleaning tape heads for 50 years with good bushy Q-tips. They will be fine. That is what I have seen every pro use also.
 
s162216

s162216

Full Audioholic
I took the cover off, its full of those magnetic particle things and dust. The tape head drum and the other heads and tensioners have some grey residue on them. I will clean them either tomorrow or the day after as I am going to get a can of compressed air to blow the dust out.
Is it o.k to use a lint free cloth like a glasses cleaning cloth to clean the heads as I don't have any cotton bud sticks?
 
TLS Guy

TLS Guy

Audioholic Jedi
I took the cover off, its full of those magnetic particle things and dust. The tape head drum and the other heads and tensioners have some grey residue on them. I will clean them either tomorrow or the day after as I am going to get a can of compressed air to blow the dust out.
Is it o.k to use a lint free cloth like a glasses cleaning cloth to clean the heads as I don't have any cotton bud sticks?
I think you have found your problem. That machine has played at least one tape that has shed oxide due to a binder problem. The tape (tapes) was either yours, or the previous owners.

The lint free cloth should be fine.

While you have the cover off, you should really demagnetize the heads.

See if you can order a head demagnetizer.

You bring it slowly to the drum and heads, with the unit on, slowly move it round the whole drum area keeping it on, then move it slowly through the entire tape path. Keeping the demagnetizer on move it slowly away from the machine. Only turn it off when it is a foot or more from the machine.

By now I bet the heads are magnetized.

This would seem to be your best bet, even though it is from the US, it is for 230 volt.

According to a reliable site, these types of devices units are no longer available in the UK.

I don't think they are made anywhere, so these will be old stock.
 

Latest posts

newsletter

  • RBHsound.com
  • BlueJeansCable.com
  • SVS Sound Subwoofers
  • Experience the Martin Logan Montis
Top