The facts are still coming out. I ride the Metro often enough to be quite shaken by this news. It's too easy to imagine what it was like.
All the Metro trains, including the oldest cars, have computerized controls that are supposed to prevent trains from colliding. Unfortunately, these older cars do not have black box data recorders. They are being replaced, but at $3 million each, it is going slowly. They make up about 30% of the total fleet of cars.
The latest word is that the driver of the train that rear-ended the other train had applied the emergency brakes. She died in the crash.
Metro records say that train was 2 months overdue for brake maintenance. One possibility is that the brakes failed.
The front car in that train was crushed from 75 feet long to roughly 25 feet. It probably was not going slow when it hit.
Read more here.